Study On The Public Policy Of China’s Western Rural Financial And Anti-poverty

Public policy has obvious interdisciplinary, and is widely used in various fields ofsociety. The fundamental purpose of public policy formulation and implementation is tosolve public problems, and promote the coordination of social stability and development.Poverty is widespread around the world recognized as social problems, The existence ofpoverty in poor areas, such as poverty and poverty in a long time, Thus the problem ofpoverty has risen to a national policy issues, The government as the main anti-povertypolicies in poverty are also inescapable public responsibility, Eliminate poverty andachieve common prosperity, is the essence of China’s socialist system requirements.Therefore, the government must correct formulation and effective implementation ofanti-poverty public policy. However, due to the complexity of the policy environmentand with policy issues, changeable, Poverty difficulty in the implementation of publicpolicies in the growing, Coupled with our existing anti-poverty public policy designmore broadly, Serious impact on the anti-poverty public policy goals are attained. Thekey to rural poverty is to enhance the ability of rural financial intermediation,Availability of funds poor farmers to guide through macroeconomic policy. So exploreable to guide and standardize the development of effective anti-poverty rural financesystem, public policy, Undoubtedly promote the country’s political stability, nationalunity, border stability, social harmony and play a pivotal role, In order to furtherpromote global poverty reduction play a catalytic role.The study is divided into General, theoretical, empirical, and a total of sixcountermeasures four major chapters. Firstly, the analysis. of rural poverty in Westernfinancial background, significance, content and framework. Secondly, from the publicpolicy perspective on the latest theories and literatures rural financial development andpoverty sort out and analyzed.Third, domestic and international anti-poverty rural finance development of publicpolicy review mode changes, On China’s rural finance anti-poverty policies in eachperiod since the founding of the change process to summarize And the Americas,Europe and Asia the dominant mode of rural financial poverty,. to summarizeinstitutional settings and regulatory mechanisms and tax preferential policies and otheraspects. Finally, using the1986-2011annual time-series data, Using vectorautoregression model (VAR), through co-integration test and error correction model, Were discussed long and short-term impact on poverty of rural financial development ofthe West. The empirical results show that, in the long run, the western rural finance andpoverty has a significant positive relationship, not found west of rural finance hasbecome an important factor in promoting poverty reduction; But in the short term,Finance and poverty reduction in rural west respectively with no significant negativerelationship. Thus found western rural financial development does not become a majorpublic policy measures of poverty. Based on the above empirical results, From theperspective of this paper discusses the reasons for the four western rural finance did notpromote the development of anti-poverty, Including the main constraints of publicpolicy, Poverty reduction policies targeting mechanism for object deviation, Publicpolicy and environmental constraints, Government-led public policy tool imbalances.Theoretical and empirical analysis ultimately be used to guide practice.On this basis, Based on the perspective of public policy under the optimized designof rural finance anti-poverty policy system, Including optimization and upgrading ofpublic policy body capacity, The object of public policy aimed at improving themechanism, Improve rural public finance policy environment, Efficient implementationof public policy tools, Give full play to the public policy on poverty in rural financepolicy aim, policy implementation and policy monitoring mechanism, Building a widecoverage, multi-level anti-poverty public policy of rural financial system, China’s vastrural areas to alleviate poverty in Western significance.