Livelihood Benefit Model And Social Benefit Analysis In Karst Rocky Desertification Control

The ultimate goal of rocky desertification control is torestore the ecological environment, improve the livelihood of thepeople, let people live a good, decent life, and to share theachievement of rocky desertification furthest。 Two typical karstphysiognomies pilots were chose in this paper in Guizhou for studyin this paper: Salaxi Pilot in Bijie of Guizhou andGuanling-Huajiang of Zhenfeng Pilot. Based on the people-orientedconcept of desertification control and the basic concept and theguiding ideology of ecological construction and sustainabledevelopment of regional economy, and the organic combination ofrich farmers out of poverty. This paper combined the road ofecological management of "the livelihood of the people oriented"and the related theory of the people’s livelihood, starting fromthe view of the people’s livelihood, Systematic analysis thepeople’s livelihood problems in rocky desertification areas and putforward the targeted countermeasures and patterns to solve theproblem of the people’s livelihood and its social benefits.(1) Through the demonstration investigation, discoverfollowing people’s livelihood problems exist in demonstrationareas: rural infrastructure is weak, farmer own quality is not high,way of thinking and conservative mentality unity, the people’slivelihood project of the social demand of is large. (2)Meanwhile, through the investigation of typical farmers,basic information from farmers, living environment, awareness,local development obstacles of rocky desertification and ruraldevelopment desire, several aspects specific analysis, obtain thereaction of the desertification control, and then from theperspective of farmers, decorate on rocky desertificationengineering implementation. Mainly from the construction ofinfrastructure, restore ecological environment, enhance thefarmers’ participation, improve the enthusiasm of farmers,developing characteristic economy, community participatorydevelopment from several aspects to decorate a project of rockydesertification, let people feel the benefits of its own from therocky desertification control.(3) Combining with the people’s livelihood characteristics ofthe demonstration area, two different benefits to the people’slivelihood modes were built according to the experience and thecharacteristics of the different demonstration area: Salaxidemonstration area-agricultural organization as the core of themodel cooperating with the people, The model linked with landcirculation, improved the ability of the community development andpeople’s participation enthusiasm, improved the level ofagricultural production and operation organization, promotedagricultural scattered to scale and industrialization, and improved the organization degree of farmers, through theprofessional cooperatives platform, the farmers really becamefacilitators and beneficiaries of industrialization management ofrocky desertification in the governance.Huajiang demonstration area–government-led mode whichbenefaction to people by science and technology, the mode dominatedby the government policy support, science and technologydemonstration, popularize good varieties and cultivationtechniques, improve land productivity, resource utilization andagricultural labor productivity, farmers can benefit frompopularizing and applying the advanced agro-techniques. It speededup the agricultural structure adjustment, relied on scientific andtechnological progress, transformed the mode of production andconsolidated the existing achievements of desertification control,improved the quality and initiative of the farmers.(4) Through tracking monitoring of social benefits indemonstration area, from the population structure, quality of life,the allocation of resources to analyze the benefits to the people’slivelihood model produce social benefits. From2011to2013, inSalaxi demonstration area, the proportion of primary industrypractitioners fell from72.48%to69.13%, the proportion ofsecondary industry practitioners increased from15%to16.36%, thethird industry increased from12.52%to14.51%of the total staff; GDP growth from65.8607million RMB in2011to2013of89.2342million RMB, an average annual growth rate of6.4%; Per capita GDPgrowth from3091RMB in2011to8923.42RMB in2013, an averageannual growth rate of5.4%; Engel’s coefficient dropped from45.16%in2011to36.23%in2013; Demonstration area of highway mileagefrom98.07km in2011to102.81in2013km; Road density of1.34km/km2from2011to2011of1.91km/km2. At the same time, in Huajiangdemonstration area, the proportion of primary industrypractitioners fell from60%to39%, the proportion of secondaryindustry practitioners increased from21%to21%, the thirdindustry increased from19%to19%of the total staff, the thirdindustry more than the second industry workforce; GDP growth from2321.5million RMB in2005to2010of4641.19million RMB, an averageannual growth rate of14.87%; Per capita GDP growth from3053RMBin2005to5390RMB in2010, an average annual growth rate of12.11%;Engel’s coefficient dropped from39.5%in2011to34.2%in2013;Demonstration of the use of water in the proportion is rising from42.92%in2011to55.89%in2013.