Research On The Guangxi Beibu Gulf Region To Resolve The "Three Fishery" Problems Since Demarcation Of The Beibu Gulf And Vietnam

Guangxi is our country’s important marine fishery provinces and autonomous regions, sea area is vast, rich marine fishery resources. Impact of25December2000,"the Beibu Gulf Demarcation Agreement" signed and marine pollution problems by, Guangxi Beibu Gulf coast fishing areas suffer from fisheries, fishing village, fishermen (the so-called "three fishery" problems) economic and social development of the problems caused by.Qiao-gang town of Beihai city is the1970s, China government and the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees, co-construction to accommodate the returned Vietnamese fishermen primarily, the largest Indo Chinese refugees resettlement is currently an important marine fishing town in Guangxi.In2000, after the demarcation of the Beibu Gulf,many fishermen were forced to life poverty problem.In contrast with the above case,Qiao-gang town full use of their advantages crises into opportunities to become a successful example of coping since demarcation of the Beibu Gulf region to defuse the "three fishery" problems.So explore the experience of Qiao-gang town became the pathway perspective to resolve the "three fishery" problems.On the basis of extensive collection of historical literature and field research, models and experiences of Qiao-gang town in response to the "three fishery" problems to sort out and analyze.This paper argues that:Qiao-gang town government to make the best use of fisheries development and town residents returned overseas Chinese, fishermen, cross-border ethnic groups created in response to its "three fishery" problems To show the government, civil society organizations, fishermen deal with the three positive interaction patterns.Qiao-gang town government that optimize the industry structure, to achieve a two-pronged fishing and processing;Development more features of Danjia with overseas Vietnamese and beach tourism to develop new economic growth points;returned overseas Chinese organizations to play an industry-the role of self-help self Qiao-gang seafood trade associations to promote the economic development of the fisheries;rely Cat Ba Island Association of Returned Overseas Chinese, Gu-su Islands Association of Returned Overseas Chinese, Elderly Sports Association and other organizations to promote older civilization and harmonious development of the fishing town.Overseas Chinese fishermen promote self-reliance, hard-working and excellent quality of solidarity to release its response to the "three fishery" problems on the positive initiative.Qiao-gang town to resolve the "three fishery" problems proved successful experience:I Found that focusing on good official and private, Interaction between the marine fishing industry and other industries, fishing village (district) and other aspects of the surrounding community will help "three fishery" problems to solve problems better and faster, Based on the experience in Qiao-gang and then made our country and the northern Gulf region to resolve the "three fishery" problems of thinking: Establish the official service who is the creator of the concept of fishermen,nurturing civil society organizations,promote the optimization of industrial structure adjustment of fishery,closely related to the further development of recreational fishing and tourism,expansion of fishing features, to achieve integration fishing fishing village,promote urbanization fishing zones,efforts to explore fisheries cooperation with Vietnam and other ASEAN countries.