The Study Of Commercial Pattern Development In Changchun Since19^th Century

Since the reform and opening up, the government has gradually relaxed controlson the retail industry and people’s income level and improves the stability ofstimulated China city "consumer revolution", the retail industry has become animportant engine Chinese driven economic development.[] in2012China’s totalretail sales of social consumer goods more than$18, for7consecutive years by morethan12%, accounting for GDP proportion of39.9%, of which retail sales accountedfor the proportion of GDP than14%. Along with the change in retail industry scaleand mode, large-scale integrated commercial facilities has become many countries,especially developed countries of major retail organization.In this paper, the development course of Changchun commercial back sincenineteenth Century, the space effect of commercial pattern and the evolution ofChangchun city large retail facilities spatial pattern. The thesis is divided into fivechapters. Introduction discusses the background, methods, purpose and significance,the first chapter mainly discusses the research related to this paper, including theresearch progress in development of Changchun business history geography based onthe perspective of retail facilities, research status of the spatial pattern of home andabroad, the application model and the model of commercial space, the space of choice.The.The second chapter is based on the development of modern changes inChangchun City, commercial development course, summarizes the evolution processof development and structure of1900to1945Changchun City commercial activities.Starting. Starting from the period of Middle East Railway, railway subsidiary withcolonial rapidly take full advantage of railway, unusually frequent commercialactivities, commercial pattern is clear. In the domestic and foreign various interestsand natural and humanistic environment under the comprehensive action ofChangchun City, the commercial pattern through collage to spatio-temporal processintegration. In the period before, a two yuan structure feature space separation modeof city space, social space, commercial space of changchun. Due to the differences insocial economic background, construction mode, spatial structure and developmentlevel obviously,4city presents, in Russia, day three class differentiation ofcommercial space, commercial space pattern and multiple spell paste.The third chapter analyzes the formation mechanism of Changchun commercialmodernization.1Changchun city space from collage to integrate the evolution to thecommercial pattern from decentralization to gather;2Middle East RailwayConstruction to promote city economic function so as to promote the development ofcommercial development; the3affiliated construction is an important driving force for the modern business;4population city commercial modernization drive; the5national self-reliance driving business development.Based on the fourth chapter of city space, commercial space, the consumerperspective on the current Changchun City, large retail facilities spatial pattern, spatiallayout efficiency by qualitative and quantitative analysis. At present, large retailfacilities Changchun City commercial pattern is show business center is prominent,spatial polarization effect. The diffusion pattern of FMCG retail facilities is dense andsparse significant space. Durable consumer goods retail facilities industry spatialagglomeration effect. Factors affecting the commercial pattern of city; strategy guideand the development of social economy, commercial differential land rent,transportation and distribution of population factors. Based on the business area ofelements, to match the retail facilities distribution, retail facilities scale and quantityand distribution of population density in space. Differences in Changchun City singleretail facilities scale space is smaller, the north south high low, things to the highmiddle low, analysis is due to large scale activities constitute; retail facilities in thecity edge, analysis for commercial concentrated layout and land price difference leadsto dual effects. To measure the fair space accessibility on Changchun large retailfacilities based, spatial mismatch between the spatial distribution pattern andpopulation Changchun large retail facilities, there is spatial unfairness retail facilities.Comprehensive transformation of the social economic system enable the marketmechanism to replace the administrative instruction has gradually become a publicresource allocation in China’s city of the main ways, structure of city public servicefacilities supply and its operation mechanism changes lead to the spatial distributionpattern of the equilibrium under traditional to point to the high income, consumptionin densely populated residential area.[] Changchun City as a large population of over4000000, the research about the commercial development and the commercial retailfacilities is still lack. Based on the historical geography, economic geography, citygeography theory, using GIS, Matlab platform, Changchun City business developmentbased on the analysis of the commercial spatial structure, evolution of ChangchunCity, to explore the fairness and spatial pattern of Changchun City, the currentlarge-scale retail commercial facilities, in order to provide reference for researchChina’s mega city commercial development of space pattern and retail facilities layout,provides research paradigm is similar to the commercial development of the city.