People Of Migrant Workers In Order To Promote The Development Of China’s Urbanization

While China’s urbanization rate in recent years, growth has been very fast, in2000China’surbanization rate was36%, in2006to43.9%,in2009to46.6%, by the end of2011is exceeded50%, which also means that China urbanization has entered a crucial stage of development. Butthe need to address our country’s urbanization rate is still a big gap compared with developedWestern countries, has only just reached the average ratio of the world, than the United Kingdom,Germany and Belgium backward100years, more than80years behind the United States andFrance, more than Japan, Sweden, Italy and Spain lag of about60years, with Finnish, behindRussia and Mexico about50years behind than in Brazil and Poland about40years, comparedwith about35years behind South Korea. And the need is clear that the2012statistics show thatthe urbanization rate of54.9percent just wide caliber statistics, because the statistics included inthe work of the entire population of the city to live six months or more. It can be said from thetown of our country is still a long way to complete its summit.But because, in China’s urbanization process, the migrant workers compared to the farmer ’sown desire to integrate into the city’s more intense. In addition it has been living in the city had somigrant workers are also more likely to residents. Finally, urbanization, migrant workers cansolve intractable conflicts increasingly migrant workers and urban intensification problems. But itshould be seen, this process, there are still many problems: one, the household registrationsystem behind our country, the objective of delaying the urbanization and people of migrant workers in the pace of development. Second, the dislocation of some policy makers ideas,ignoring the real meaning of urbanization and people of migrant workers are "humanurbanization." Third, migrant workers without the housing, low-rent housing construction is slowand low-rent housing system is flawed and can only lead to the majority of migrant workers livingin substandard conditions quarters or more behind in rent is cheaper rental. Fourth, after thechildren of migrant workers into the town, there is a part of the household registration due tovarious reasons, such as a mismatch, only to migrant children enrolled in schools. There arechildren of migrant workers to become part of the children left behind, and that part of the publicschools in the cities of the children of migrant workers likely to be children of other cities studentdiscrimination, inferiority complex. Fifth, the lack of efforts to support employment of migrantworkers. And because of the lack of employment support migrant workers, can only go to thosewho pay only physical, and even work with occupational hazards that led to migrant workersreceive only the minimum wage.This paper analyzes presented in several migrant workers to solve public policy problems asthe starting point to promote the process of urbanization in China. First, establish a scientificconcept, the government a reasonable guide. Depending around to the actual local conditions,make the best use of urbanization become so homeopathy for engineering. Second, pay attentionthe problem of employment, protection of children’s education. To uphold the "Twelfth Five-YearPlan " put forward alone: to treat the transfer of rural labor employment priority to theimplementation of the strategy; insists simultaneous growth of urban and rural residents’ incometo be synchronized with the local economic development; migrant workers and wage growth andlabor productivity increased at the "Three an improved "strategy. At the same time, actively discuss innovation at the local migrant workers’ children to participate in entrance exams approach.Third, the reform of the household registration system to ensure the legitimate rights and interests.Category else develop appropriate local hukou migration policy, step by step, gradually andsteadily push forward the severity of the reform of the household registration system. Whilepaying attention to the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers. Fourth, ensurethat funds are in place, improve the social security. Build diverse, sustainable funding system.Actively promote the new rural pension insurance, within five years to achieve universal access tobasic health care, affordable housing new coverage ratio above20%. Fifth, avoidover-development, focusing on environmental protection. In the process of urbanization and thedevelopment of the people of migrant workers, to regulate land transfer system. Meanwhile, toimprove the quality of urban development, and effectively improve the efficiency of resourceuse.Promote urbanization and people of migrant workers in China’s modernization constructionof China ’s needs, but also urban and rural harmonious society.