Research On The China-Russia Cross-Border Economic Cooperation In Tumen River Zone

Since the World War II, the economy of world has appeared two developed trends, and one is economic globalization, the other is regional integration. In the tide of economic globalization and regional integration, every country begins to transfer its enthusiasm to regional economic cooperation, and hopes to meet the maximum interests of its country and the region by regional economic cooperation, so as to promote rapid economic development. According to the degree of development, a regional economic integration organization can be divided into some basic types, including single-commodity economic integration, preferential trade arrangement, free trade zone, customs union, common market, complete economic integration. It also makes countries strengthen their economic relationship in daily mutual cooperation, permeation, dependence. This trend illustrates that none country can develop itself independently by separating from world economy or global market. Either developed countries or developing countries consider how to participate international economic cooperation, how to deal with regional economic unite and any other problems.The fact that the level of Sino-Russia bilateral trade and economic still stay in a tramped situation, can illustrate that the former small-area and low-level trade and economic form which regarded north China as a focus, depended on Heilongjiang Province, took Heihe and any other city as frontier cannot adapt to the current situation. Both China and Russia should consider upgrading their trade and economic strategic relationship so that improve their cooperation in trade and economic to a larger-scale and higher-level.According to research on related theories, current situation of development, historical processes and vividly regional conditions, the essay combines with experience of domestically and internationally regional cooperative exploration, deeply studies to find a suitable mode of cooperation and exploration for its region, and states some pieces of reasonable countermeasures. Structures of this essay are as follow:Part one:it introduces the background and significance of essay, status and methods of region research.Part two:it introduces basic theory, which mainly states theory of big market, theory of growth, theory of industrial cluster and theory of regional economic integration.Part three:it analyses and introduces the current situation of Sino-Russian cross-border economic cooperation zone and its spatial structures. It also analyses the necessity and possibility of regional cooperation, and uses data collected recent years to make empirical analysis. Part four:it demonstrates domestic and international modes of regional cooperation and experience, taking EU, ASEAN, Sino-Kazakhstan Khorgas zones as learning examples.Part five:it introduces the mode design of Sino-Russian cross-border cooperation. It makes a regional planning about definition of region, goal of development, functional orientation, planning design, management style and safeguard and measures.