| Rural residential land use is one of the important problems to achieve sustainable economic and social development. In recent years, the urban-rural gap is widening, and slow development of agriculture, rural economy, poor environment,"San Nong" problem is becoming increasingly serious, in building a new Socialist countryside under the conditions, scientific and rational optimization of layout of rural residential, raise the level of intensive utilization of land in rural areas, is essential to promoting construction of new Socialist countryside. In national strongly carried out new rural construction yilai, rural housing construction due to lack unified of Plann ing Guide, exists with arbitrary occupies excellent arable land, and layout scattered, and land resources waste, problem, and carried out rural residents points with to optimization layout of work, can promotion rural social economic development and ecological environment improved, conducive to perfect on rural Homestead of management, improve rural land uses efficiency, mitigation people to contradictions, thereby improve land can continued uses capacity. Study on optimal layout of rural residents will also improve farmers’quality of life, improve quality of rural human settlement environment and rural civilization, improve production conditions in rural areas. While changes in the traditional ways of life in rural agricultural production, narrowing the urban-rural gap, implementation of intensive utilization of land in rural areas, issues such as accelerated urbanization have important practical significance. In the study while optimizing the layout of rural residential, then explore effective ways of rural residential land use, make realistic basic thinking and countermeasure of rural residential land use proposals for transforming the pattern of land use in rural areas, promotion of land resources and sustainable socio-economic development is of great significance.In national advocate construction Socialist new rural, and integrated in urban and rural areas development and intensive savings uses land of big background Xia, this around rural residents points optimization layout this a core, while draw both at home and abroad related theory research and method, to Qinghe town rural residents points for research object, in scene reconnaissance of based Shang collection analysis information, summary out research district natural geographic, and economic social development status layout exists of problem, this based Shang, using regional structure analysis law, and geographic balanced law, and Research method and fill the filling method and other methods, using CAD software respectively of the Township and township construction land in the study area total optimization. Increase land use efficiency, optimize the layout, under the principle of protecting the ecological environment, to facilitate the production of life, based on the guiding ideology and influence factors of settlement, sought for settlement land in the study area by using the layout mode, building a sound and effective optimization program, and according to the planning results of settlement layout optimization strategies and suggestions.Study results showed that the distribution overall in qinghe town neighborhoods tend to be "stars"-type layout, layout scattered, chaos, order is poor, densely populated and poor habitat conditions, poor infrastructure, and so on. In town domain planning in the, on Qing he town within settlements for adjustment, will East Tun moved to Northwest Kawamura; backer Tun, and Glebe Tun and dongsheng Tun merging to rivers village; double Hing Tun and Edmonton Tun moved to emerging village; Hexi Tun, and nine team Tun and school Tun moved and to big ancient hole village; seven team Tun moved to drift Kawamura; Dongfeng Tun return to new village; II station Tun and North mountain Tun moved to town Qinghe village; five team, and six team moved to small ancient hole village; seeds field moved and to curling hezi village. Improve the provincial highway (HA-Luo Highway), across parts of the roads in towns and villages in accordance with the relevant standards to move out of village land for construction, the formation of East-East and the road network covers, Tonga town village. Settlement layout become "two-axis, four focused on" spatial patterns of economic development. On infrastructure, public services, water supply and drainage, electricity telecommunications further refinement. Township construction in land-use planning, determine the layout structure of the town as "eight districts along the two axes," Township Road layout optimization", four-cross, and three horizontals" approximate grid reticular pattern of roads. Planning to retain status quo Government, Qinghe Town Court, Qinghe Tongue County local taxation Bureau, traffic police squad, the Qinghe River middle school, central hospitals and other sites where qinghe central primary school and moved to River West middle school, in an area west of town government setting land for sports science and technology, new river nursery, while an additional family planning station, epidemic prevention station. Planning to retain the original Luo road north of the land for commercial and financial planning in Qinghe Street, North tongjiang road, River Street, straight roads of the town, on both sides of the Ribbon layout of commercial land to form a "two transverse and two longitudinal" pattern, and most central towns West of the large Bazaar town planning services. Keep gas station, gas station, set up in the southern town of refuse collection, sewage treatment plant, refuse transfer station, is also eco-friendly public toilets. At the heating plant, sewage treatment plant, refuse transfer station, gas station, industrial land around, as well as the original Roxie roadside protective green, arranged along the songhuajiang River embankment Riverside Avenue, and layout of road green belts, dispersed layout7Greenbelt within the town. Teaching facilities, electricity and telecommunication lines, public service facilities should be further improved, another disaster of flood control measures. |
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