Research On The Causes Of The Food Cold Chain Logistics Destruction And Intervention Mechanism

Food cold chain logistics in ensuring food safety, security and social stability, improve food value other aspects of great significance. But should not be overlooked is that China’s overall food cold chain logistics development is still in its infancy, scale, systematic cold chain logistics system has not yet formed, and many should be included in the actual food cold chain system have not been included, have been incorporated into the food cold chain system cold chain has not yet been done, cold chain " chain destruction " situation everywhere, raise the level of consumption compared with the development of modern agriculture and the growing demand for agricultural exports is still a big gap. To facilitate the operation of the cold chain to improve and standardize our food cold chain logistics system to ensure food safety, cold chain destruction dig deeper reason formed to study the formation mechanism of the food cold chain destruction has important practical significance.From the food cold chain logistics chain nodes and nodes per chain destruction reason to start, the use of information economics, system engineering theory, from the economic and social environment, economic benefits, technology, market regulation, laws and regulations, six levels of consciousness depth analysis of the formation mechanism of the food chain logistics chain destruction, the establishment of advance warning and control and intervention mechanism afterwards repaired. Specifically, the paper made the following several innovative works:(1)Each node in the food chain, cold chain is divided into:access to raw materials sectors, pre-cooling part, packaging areas, storage areas, transport links, and distribution sectors, the sales cycle and consumer sectors, systematic analysis of every aspect of the specific step and importance.(2)The use of fish bone diagram analysis of the food cold chain destruction diagnose, analyze the reasons leading to every aspect of chain destruction and further analyze the impact of these factors have led to the causes.(3)Structural model to explain the use of ISM method combing the hierarchy between the various factors, the analysis of the construction and government funding of the national legal system is the input end of the hierarchy, the market economy is the food cold chain logistics the most fundamental factor in the healthy operation of the market, other factors are bound by.(4)Forming food cold chain destruction of the main reasons there are six levels first, as a rational agent market microstructure main reason driving the pursuit of self-interest maximization; Second, cold chain technology is relatively backward, can not do the whole cold chain; Third, policies and systems, imperfect laws and regulations, food cold chain market lacks safeguards healthy operation; four macro socio-economic environmental factors; Fifth, market regulation is not in place, to a certain extent, exacerbated the food cold chain destruction behavior; six people over the lack of cold chain awareness.(5)Establish key food cold chain destruction warning mechanism is to use advanced cold-chain logistics and technology, RFID technology and GSM technology together to build food cold chain temperature control warning system, to play the advantages of RFID and GSM networks, full the two modules combine to achieve food cold chain distribution process real-time monitoring and early warning of temperature.(6)Focus on controlling food cold chain destruction mechanism is to establish HACCP control mechanisms, effective monitoring mechanism, Cold Chain Alliance mechanisms and information sharing mechanism, at this stage can not be separated using a variety of cold chain logistics information technology. Only by improving the cold chain logistics information technology in order to effectively realize the cold chain logistics for all aspects of real-time tracking, traceability, control and management of the entire process.(7)Redress mechanisms food cold chain logistics chain destruction of the main remedies for transportation, distribution, sales and consumption, and improve the construction of the entire cold chain.From the overall perspective, the paper re-food chain logistics chain destruction awareness, systematic analysis of the formation mechanism of the food chain logistics chain destruction, the proposed food cold chain destruction warning is more in line with China’s actual situation, control and redress mechanisms, hoping to contribute to China’s food chain logistics chain destruction governance.