Study On Sand Industry Benefits In Erdos

Ordos city is the most serious desertification regions of Inner Mongoliaautonomous region, The city covers an area of86752square kilometers, ofwhich the Kubuqi desert and the Mu Us Sandland accounted for49%of thetotal, preventing and controlling desertification is the inevitable choice ofordos municipal government and the people. The fundamental reason is thattraditional governance of desertification not bring economic benefits, can onlyrely on government funding to support, large governance cost and poorecological benefit. Ordos, therefore, to develop new industries, and can notonly improve the ecological environment, and can create economic benefits.In1984, Academician Tsien Hsueshen proposed "Sand industry is aknowledge-intensive agriculture with the Use of advanced technology, whichdeveloped In arid and semi-arid ecological environment ". Ordos has becomea land of sand industry theory experiment, conversion and demonstration, thisnew industry provides a good opportunity for development of Ordos.First, make a brief introduction to atural situation of the Ordos, sandindustry development present situation, development advantages and existingproblems. Development of Ordos’s sand industry has many advantages, suchas unique natural resources, favorable economic conditions and a good policyenvironment, etc, after many years of practical exploration, Ordos sandindustry has got great achievement. In Ordos, during the period of2005to2012, sand industry output value increased by690million yuan to4.27billionyuan. Per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen from sand industry roseby368yuan to2443yuan; Greenbelt rate Covered by12.10%to40.51%.Ordos is successful for sand industry development, at the same time it alsoproduced many problems, such as, low comprehensive utilization rate ofresources, short industry chain, low intensive processing ability, the enterprise financing difficulties, lack of scientific research and the lack of effectivemanagement and so on.Secondly, through on-the-spot investigation analyzed the industrial chainof Ordos mainly sand product raw material, Such as clay, liquorice, hippophae,rabbit and desert tourism. And from the social benefit, economic benefit andecological benefit into consideration, Select15indicators to build theevaluation index system of Sand industry benefit. On the basis of the aboveand then using the regression analysis method to evaluate the social benefit,economic benefit and ecological benefit of sand industry. Regression analysisshows, first of all, Sand industry has increasingly become the backbone of thefirst industry output value, the economic benefit is evident; secondly, Sandindustry brings more and more farmers and herdsmen income, the growth ratetends to be stable; finally, the ecological benefits of sand industry is moreapparent, planting material of Salix, seabuckthorn, can not only realizevalue-added industries, but also for windbreak and sand-fixation, increasegreen, Sand industry output growth rate is very close to greenbelt rate, Sandindustry played a crucial role in Ordos ecological environment improvement.Ordos sand industry developing in the future, how to give full play to regionaladvantages, to solve the existing problems, and increasing sand industrycomprehensive benefits and realizing the sustainable development of sandindustry is working. So at last, combining with the theory and empiricalanalysis, this study puts forward the relevant countermeasures andSuggestions to promote the development of Ordos sand industry better andfaster.