The Research Of Railway Ticket Based On ABC

Once the railway is the leader of the transportation system, known as the"TieLaoDa", but now it makes passenger market competition becoming more and morefierce due to the rapid development of transportation. Railway transportation is facingthe competition and threats by the air and the highway. Railway passenger transport hasmany advantages, such as fast speed, large capacity, high security, low pollution and soon. But because of the state control, the implementation of current passenger freight ratedoes not conform to the requirements of the market economy. In recent years, therailway industry has implemented the separation of government and enterprises, and therailway corporation has been established. It means that the railway industry should beactively involved into the market economy, and intensify efforts should be adjusted tothe method of operation. To make it more conformed with the market demand for therailway and at the same time set up the reasonable passenger fares according to themarket demand. So as to improve the ability of the market competition, grab marketsharing and gain more profits and greater space for development. Therefore, settingreasonable fares has very important significance to guarantee normal operation of therailway enterprise and improve the industry competitiveness of enterprises.This article embarks on the reality of railway passenger transport in China.Through the analysis of the characteristics of railway passenger transportation costs andcomposition, combined with the basic ideas and theoretical basis of the ABC costingmethod, we summarize the cost of railway project and calculate the actual cost ofrailway passenger transportation to lay a solid foundation for passenger fares. We candeduce rigorous demand factors of transportation cost through the analysis of railwayoperation factors. And for the railway ticket, from the aspects of economics researchand the theoretical analysis of all kinds of tickets in the economy factor weight ratio,this article expounds on the cost of transportation, transportation market demand,competition and the ability to pay for the influence of the railway ticket. This articleintroduces the three pricing guide, which is cost, demand and competition. According tothe passenger travel survey data, the method for calculation of transportation cost as thebasis, by using the above analysis involved in railway fares weighting method, we buildutility model for rail travel application. And analysing from the points of mathematics,we has formed a reasonable mathematical model, and then build optimization model ofrailway passenger ticket price in our country and put forward a method which includesthe cost plus method to determine the basic fare per kilometer, also considers thedistance, speed, comfort, and other factors to determine the standard fare, and we carry out the simulated operation of the ticket to determine suitable for our country’spassenger ticket price. In the process, we choose hengchaji railway as an object so asto extract and analysis the internal influence factors of hengchaji railway, andestablish the relevant equations of various factors, utilize the mathematical model, carryout simulation analysis of this circuit real cases fares, budget result feedback theory. Onthis basis, we can put forward for railway passenger transport price for advice to makefull use of their own capacity, reduce resources waste, make reasonable use of passengertransport resources, to optimize the structure of passenger transport of transport channelthrough reasonable fare adjustment. To maximize passenger transportation economy atthe same time of meeting passenger demand.