The Collective Land Requisition Of Development Present Situation And Countermeasure Research

Market economy fast development since reform and opening up, along with theaccelerating industrialization and urbanization, city scale expanding of city new district havemushroomed growing, demand for land increasing urban construction land cannot meet thedemand of reality, followed by levy and expropriation of rural collective land, constructionland. Must be involved in the collective land compensation of house-site in the countrysideand its appendages, under the premise that the current rural land system, Land expropriationdemolition work more difficult. This paper expounds the concept, significance of therequisition, points out that the scope of collective land requisition and the urban housedismantlement has essentially different, how to further standardize the collective ownership ofland expropriation and requisition of legislation is still blank, all parts of the country is onlymanage local norms, that cannot be fully effectively resolve various disputes. At the sametime introduced the public interests, levy and expropriation, and the concept of administrativecompensation is associated with the requisition, introduces the basic model of the requisitionand the evolution of the requisition system in China. The outstanding problems existing in therequisition summary, points out that the local government due to lack of laws and regulationspolicy inconsistencies, farmers in land expropriation, housing demolition compensation andresettlement, safeguard and the subsequent development of the land-losing farmers demolitionproblem solving is not rational, the main or because of the deviation and the positioning of thegovernment inadequate protection of the farmers affected the requisition policyimplementation. Highlight to all stakeholders in the requisition of activities were analyzed,and points out that the local government is the main body of the requisition, the requisition forsolution to puts forward the measures to solve by non-governmental organizations toparticipate in, the government to impose, requisition land shall introduce developers and ruralcollective organizations, be relocated, participation of the farmers to solve. Explore thegovernment and NGOS working in the requisition of mutual cooperation, mutual cooperation,the government should strengthen the management of non-governmental organizations.According to the situation of our country social economy development, the basic requirement of the current land requisition and house acquisition work, put forward thenongovernmental organizations (NGOS) involved in the government requisition of two basicmodes: The first, a direct government organization. Government expropriated organizationjointly determine the character move plan, appraisal institution, resettlement organizationsdirectly involved in the collection of the subject matter of the assessment, collection; Thesecond, a government-led enterprise. The rural collective organizations to form industrialenterprises, according to the government to the development and utilization of land planning.And on the content of the two modes, methods and operation were discussed. Based on thecurrent NGOS participating in the development of the requisition of phase characteristics andexisting problems, put forward to strengthen non-governmental organizations to participate inthe requisition are the main countermeasures of strengthening the cultivation anddevelopment of non-governmental organizations, to guide the rural collective organizationaltransformation directly involved in the requisition, the government to improve the operatingmechanism of the requisition to strengthen the rural collective organizations of transformationafter the management and protection.By speeding up the law revision process continuously improve requisition of relevantlegal system, the local government should constantly strengthen follow-up security, efforts tocreate a fair, open and transparent environment, demolished and relocated on requisitionedland to reduce the effect of social contradictions.The current theoretical research on the ruralcollective land requisition is relatively small, I hope this article to present one idea of crackproblem demolished and relocated on requisitioned land.