Study On The Factor Of Rural Labor Transfer In Resources-abundant Region

In recent years,with energy resources industry development from prosperity to decline inthe resource rich region.And the influence of the traditional extensive mode of exploitation ofresources.Resulting in land resource mining area to desertification, air trapping, barrenproblem.And the consciousness of environmental protection is weak in the resource extractionprocess,causing environmental pollution is seriously in Resource-rich region.The local rurallabors lost their land and the environment for the survival and their lives morepoor.So,Resource rich area rural Labor transfers need a reasonable transfer.The data of the article had been investigated from four counties:Shenmu,Fugu,Jingbian,Dingbian. Found that the rural labor transfer to the surrounding town or city at a faster speed inthe resource rich area.But the industrial structures are deletion and their own level ofknowledge and professional skills restrict,Made them to transfer the local resources processingindustry,mining industry,service industry to physical transfer.Research shows that rural Labortransfers is mainly affected by income,transfer cost,cultural level and professional skills andother internal factors in the resource rich area.Influenced by the resource rich region industrystructure, the first industrial development foundation is destroyed, forcing the transfer of rurallabor to non-agricultural industries.The second industry can bring higher economic income, buton the absorptive capacity of the rural labor force is limited, is not conducive to the coordinateddevelopment of economy, society for a long time.The third industry is to absorb the rural laborforce ability the strongest industry, but because of the industrial development in the initial stage, the industry of high skill industries on the absorptive capacity of the rural labor force is weak,and labor skills are limited, only in the industrial chain at the bottom.To promote the rationalization of the rural labor transfer in the resource rich area.firstly:must improve the rural labors own knowledge and mastery of professional skills, changethe internal factors that affecting the transfer.Secondly, we must change the industrial structureof second industry as the leading in resource-rich region.Reducing the proportion of secondindustries in the industrial structure,vigorously develop the third industry,And changes thestructure main body of third industry, the second industry rapid development times, the firstindustry to the third industry.So the corresponding industry professionals from the first industrygradually shifted to the second industry and the third industry.It can strengthen the rural labor occupation skill education, improve the labor marketsystem, the development of integrated farming community, developing the third industry,development of new industrial way, efforts changing the pattern of resource rich region industrystructure, promoting the rural labor transfer.