Relationships Between Online Shopping Platform And 3PLs Based On Symbiosis Theory

In modern times, online shopping has become a way of life of people. Online shopping and its related industries have become important parts of national economy. The main providers of online shopping are services e-commerce platform and logistics enterprises, which form very close symbiotic relationship in the development initial period. But the development speed is out of proportion. Logistics enterprises speed seriously lags behind the development of e-commerce platform and logistics distribution once become the bottleneck of online shopping. It focuses on these problems how we build a new enterprise network ecosystem in the new online economy and the mechanism of coordination and cooperation on both sides of the operation and profit distribution and how we achieve symbiosis co-evolution between enterprises. This article studies the relations of cooperation of logistics enterprises and online shopping platform from the perspective of symbiosis and builds a symbiotic cooperation system and carries on the empirical analysis and evolution analysis for the development of industry.At first, it comes to the conclusion that it is urgent to harmonically develop between logistics enterprises and e-commerce platform through game analysis of the logistics enterprise and online shopping platform "prisoner’s dilemma" of the present situation.Then the article uses the basic concepts of symbiosis theory and basic methods to analyze online platform-logistics enterprises symbionts, and constructs the symbiotic unit with e-commerce platform and logistics enterprises and online platform-logistics system with symbiotic environment such as economy, society and technology. Then it points out the features such as the dominant symbionts platform, energy compensation, the characteristics of high uncertainty, mutability and makes further quantitative analysis of the degree of symbiosis and symbiotic coefficient on both sides and builds the symbiotic interface of cooperation between the two sides, at the same time points out that the integrated model of mutualism is ideal symbiotic mode of symbionts of online shopping platform and logistics enterprises.Furthermore, it makes empirical research about e-commerce platform and logistics enterprise symbiotic evolution analysis in combination with Logistic population density equation on the basis of symbiosis theory analysis. Online shopping platform and the population density of the dynamic evolution of the logistics enterprises are influenced by its properties, its population density, conditions of resources and environment and the population density of the other symbiotic unit. The interactional mechanism is symbiosis, and we build the Logistic development of symbiotic unit under the effect of symbiotic model. At the same time, I make the empirical analysis through collecting the related data of online shopping platform and the logistics enterprise and calculate the biggest environmental capacity of the symbiotic population of each year and get the change models of biggest environmental capacity of symbiotic unit with the method of curve fitting.Thus, we can make predictions about the biggest environmental capacity and the dynamic evolution process of e-commerce platform and logistics enterprises in the next few years with the help of the model.Finally, it constructs the mutualism strategic system framework of e-commerce platform and logistics enterprise and points out that the symbiotic connotation of e-commerce platform and logistics enterprises is to maximize the interests of the symbiotic system. It draws a conclusion that creating a harmonious symbiosis environment and building mutual symbiotic interface are the keys to mutual symbiotic system framework, and put forward the symbiosis strategies respectively from the aspects of government, the e-commerce platform and logistics enterprise, which can make suggestions for the industry development and enterprise growth.