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The Path Of The Transformation Of Scientific And Technological Achievements In Sichuan Province

Posted on:2016-06-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B L CuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330461455353Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Science of new applications and the development of more and more attention, governments and the community, at the same time, the benefits of scientific achievements has increasingly become the focus of their concerns. Scientific achievements benefit directly affect the level and the level of social development of a country or region’s economic development. For my country, the success of scientific and technological achievements are related to the increase of productivity and change the relationship with the improvement of people’s living standards as well as China’s comprehensive national strength.To Since the founding of our country attaches great importance to scientific and technological achievements, attention to the practical application of scientific and technological achievements. Before reform and opening, by the Cold War and other international social relations, our main emphasis on scientific and technological achievements transformation of the military industry, in an effort to improve our military levels and to protect the safety and security of the people of the territory. After the reform and opening up, with the Soviet Union, the Cold War, China’s defense industry gradually changed only attach importance to the development of the concept, but turned to science and technology for social and economic development benefits of the function, he proposed "technology and rejuvenation," "innovative country" and so on slogan. Thus, local governments have begun to pay attention to scientific and technological development to promote local economic and social development.Throughout our various regional scientific and technological achievements into the effectiveness of case, because the history, geography and other factors, the regional development imbalances, scientific and technological achievements transformation effect was significantly higher than the eastern region in central and western regions. Thus, the comparative study of regional science and technology into research and between regions, more conducive for extensive existing situation, and is conducive to improving the scientific and technological achievements into the path of scientific and technological achievements to improve efficiency.Therefore, based on this study, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province scientific and technological achievements of the current situation, the path strategies for a more comprehensive analysis, at the same time, try to put forward about promoting scientific and technological achievements into the path of Sichuan strategy, thereby increasing the conversion rate of its scientific and technological achievements.Related data on the "China Science and Technology Statistical Yearbook 2014," the collected and analyzed to determine the basic situation of S & T Achievements. The body of these data and information collated mainly related to colleges and universities, industry, business and research and development institutions. In related statistics, based on the combination with other information, we found that, in recent years, Sichuan science and technology research has made some achievements, the emergence of a large number of scientific and technological achievements and the market. At the same time, Sichuan Province scientific and technological achievements and continuously enhanced, scientific and technological achievements have also been effective integration mechanism. Meanwhile, the Sichuan Science and Technology Achievements Transformation process also exposed the shortcomings of its development. Based on the statistical data in Sichuan universities, industrial enterprises and research institutions. For scientific and technological achievements into Sichuan province universities, industrial enterprises and research institutions were analyzed. Specific view, the basic problem of the existence of Sichuan Province scientific and technological achievements are: the number of first, scientific and technological achievements less and lower quality; second, lower universities, industrial enterprises and research institutions in the scientific and technological achievements transformation of scientific and technical personnel of consciousness; Third, the affected Sichuan province’s gross domestic product, its technical achievements, inadequate investment funds, the impact of scientific and technological achievements.In order to promote scientific and technological achievements into Sichuan Province, the need for basic problems which currently exist, to develop measures to improve the problem. It also should understand the current situation and problems in Sichuan current path of scientific and technological achievements. The study took two Mianyang City and Guang’an City to study scientific and technological achievements into their path. Mianyang City, currently ranked the forefront of scientific and technological achievements into the effectiveness of the province’s Mianyang City, the main method of promoting scientific and technological enterprises, encourage scientific research personnel and the establishment of scientific and technological achievements docking three ways to promote scientific and technological achievements. Guang’an way scientific and technological achievements, strategies and Mianyang City, compared with a little maneuverability, mainly in terms of measures to promote the development of enterprises, research centers. By analyzing and comparing two local path, the current path of scientific and technological achievements in Sichuan Province have advantages: First, locate the appropriate scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological achievements into the economic and social benefits linked; second, attention to science and technology Transformation & application sub-systems in the scientific and technological achievements; and third, path policy attention and the basic situation of regional integration; fourth, can be more flexible use of policy resources.The current scientific and technological achievements into the path of Sichuan, from the perspective of the discipline of philosophy of science and technology, its main problems is that scientific and technological achievements into the path guidance system has not been perfect. Since the scientific and technological achievements into the path guidance system is not fully developed, so its path, policies, and was out of the dispersion characteristics of fragmentation is not conducive to scientific and technological achievements.Therefore, this study starting from system concept, try to put forward the Sichuan Science and Technology Achievements Transformation path policy. First, to increase the output of applied scientific and technological achievements, including(1) pay attention to the training of scientific personnel, pay attention to tap the potential of scientific research personnel;(2) the reuse of existing scientific research personnel, greatly exert their value;(3) Increase scientific research institutions, universities and other research personnel gathering of research funding, to improve its management of research funding.(4) to improve scientific performance evaluation mechanism for relevant research institutions, universities and other researchers to develop various incentive measures and methods of painstaking research, and market-oriented guide researchers carry out research.Second, to promote enterprise to new technologies, new products, applications and development, including(1) the cultivation and development of science and technology enterprises, science and technology enterprises to achieve scientific and technological achievements, the creation of its economic and social force. The number of science and technology enterprises, the situation is the application of scientific and technological achievements are important factors in the impact of scientific and technological achievements, therefore, we should focus on the training and development of science and technology enterprises;(2) to develop business-to-new technology, new product applications, awareness, improve technology and put to use high-tech products, the company offers preferential bank loans, through preferential interest, to extend the repayment time, to encourage enterprises to apply new technologies, new products and to improve productivity.Third, establish and perfect market system of high-tech products, including(1) the development of regulations and policies related to intellectual property protection, crack down on infringement of intellectual property rights of individuals or organizations, safeguard the interests of research institutions, universities and researchers;(2) transaction process and transaction conduct of high-tech products on the market, to protect the interests of each of the parties;(3) the establishment of high-tech products trade arbitration committee to deal with all kinds of high-tech products related to trade disputes.Fourth, establish and improve the scientific and technological achievements into information subsystem, including(1) the optimization of S & T achievements into information service platform, the establishment of scientific and technological achievements into cities and states information service platform, so that the formation from the province to the cities and states of the information service system;(2) the establishment of new technology, new product market information feedback mechanism, so research subsystem and application subsystems to new technologies, new products on the market situation to master, in favor of their further research, application and development;(3) the construction of Science Park, scientific and technological achievements into information and intelligence centers, through which science and technology park, information and intelligence center, to achieve relevant information between research subsystem, application subsystem and subsystem market, and ultimately the "research" in the combination.
Keywords/Search Tags:Scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological achievements into the path policy, Si chuan
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