Study On The Relationship Between The Urbanization Of Anhui Province And The Capability Of Technological Innovation

Urbanization reflected the industrialization and modernization of a country. It is an important manifestation of economic growth; the inevitable trend of social development. It is also necessary to improve people’s livelihood, strategic choice for promoting social harmony; modernization is the historical mission. After the reform and opening up of China’s rapid economic development, the level of urbanization promoted. Urbanization has become the focus of attention of the whole society. The reports of the party and the central economic conference also stresses the need to strengthen the construction of Urbanization. It will be identified as the main task.Urbanization is a multiple and complex process of social history. In this process contains many different levels of change. It is not only a process of the transfer of rural population to towns, including production factor’s agglomeration and the change of lifestyle. Technological innovation has an important influence in the process. On the one hand, in the process of rural urbanization, more and more people move to the big urban, the population of the urban increased, at the same time, the economic activities rise and gather together, the conditions are ripe and trigger the innovation activities. From the perspectives of the past research, the city is the gathering place of innovation activities, innovation activities will rise with the urbanization level of ascension and expansion of the city scale. On the other hand, spillover urbanization process of knowledge and technology, can promote the innovation and development of the region, forming a virtuous cycle of innovation activities.Anhui province pays more attention to the development of urbanization, the development of urbanization appears good situation. As the major strategic platform of Hefei Wuhu Bengbu Comprehensive Experimental Zone, independent innovation of national technology innovation project.Anhui province advance, from the actual situation of the province development starting, the main policies and measures developed in Anhui province science and technology development. This paper wants to through the in-depth study of the impact of urbanization in Anhui Province on the development of science and technology innovation ability, not only from the qualitative aspects, from quantitative analysis aspects, a clear effect of urbanization mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, and points out that the necessary measures of urbanization in Anhui province and the development of science and technology innovation application. At the same time, also hope to provide reference and valuable experience for other provinces in the aspect of urbanization construction and scientific and technological innovation ability promotion, from promoting the coordinated development of urbanization in our country and the science and technology innovation.This paper adopts two kinds of methods, including the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. First of all, in the qualitative analysis, mainly unifies the related literature about the urbanization and technological innovation at home and abroad, elaborates the theory related to the urbanization and the science and technology innovation, the clear connotation of urbanization and technological innovation, the experience of other scholars at home and abroad theory as the research basis, combining the current situation of Anhui province urbanization development and technology the ability of technological innovation ability, the influence on the comprehensive analysis of the cities and towns of Anhui province. Secondly, in quantitative analysis, mainly choose the representative of Anhui province urbanization level and the technological innovation ability index, use the method of canonical correlation analysis, the use of SAS software, the urbanization of Anhui province and the science and technology innovation ability of two groups of variables data using canonical correlation analysis, to determine the relationship between urbanization and technological innovation, after a clear relationship between the number of urbanization of Anhui province science and technology innovation ability, according to the development of urbanization, can predict the development of scientific and technological innovation, so it can be for the Anhui Province Urbanization Impact on scientific and technological innovation ability present situation, and put forward reasonable suggestions for the future development, and provide specific measures. At the same time, prospects the future of urbanization development of China and scientific and the promotion of technological innovation ability.This paper is divided into six sections. The first chapter describes the research background and main significance of the research. It also introduces the research route and the main research methods. In addition, through the literature review on domestic and foreign about the research of relationship between the urbanization and the ability of technological innovation. And points out the possible innovation point. The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis of the article. Including the connotation of urbanization and technological innovation. At the same time, introduced the development process of urbanization theory and the theory of technology innovation. The third chapter analyses the present situation of urbanization development in Anhui province and the ability of science and technology innovation in Anhui province. It also points out some existing problems in the process of development. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis section. This paper selects many aspects of multiple indicators to react the level of urbanization of Anhui province and the ability of technological innovation. By the method of canonical correlation analysis, finding out the influence on the technological innovation ability of Anhui Province. And analysis the urbanization influence for science and technology innovation ability in which aspect of the role of relatively is larger, the effect in which aspect of performance is obvious or not. The fifth chapter is the results of empirical analysis. According to the results of the analysis, find out the problems of the progress of urbanization in Anhui Province. And put forward some specific suggestions and measures to solve the problem. And provide effective reference and valuable experience for other provinces to improve the country’s urbanization level and technical innovation capacity. In the sixth chapter, it summarizes the research conclusion and points out the lack of research and the direction in the future.