The Structure And Layout Of Marine Fishery Industry Cluster In The Fishing Port Of Zhoushan As An Example

Ocean as a source of rich resources and support human life of the carrier, has been given too much human meaning. As Marine century, the 21 st century, oceanic economy has become the world’s new economic growth. Our country is located in the Pacific west bank, has a coastline of 18000 kilometers, more than 6500 islands. And one of Zhejiang sea area of 26 square kilometers, one in seven of China’s total, there are 3061 of the islands area more than 500 square meters, accounts for a quarter of the total national island. Zhou Shan is the only island in the group named after the city, is the fourth largest island in China. Zhoushan’s Marine resources, 2444 miles of coastline, there are 38 major deepwater coastal, depth of water in more than 15 meters has 200.7 kilometers, including the depth of the water in more than 20 meters 103.7 km, is the construction of large deep water port along the southeast coast of China ideal port address. Here are the famous Chinese Zhou Shan fishing ground, over thousands of fish resources. But, in the past few years for the development of Marine resources, industrial activity in the near coastal zone gathered exacerbated, regional sea of contradictions between the industry and at the same time on surrounding Marine and terrestrial environment caused great pressure, Industrial concentration of population and to some extent a certain effects on the surrounding Marine environment. On the request of the fishery resources to a greater extent than fish itself bearing degree, cause the fish resources, ecological environment pollution is serious, the fishery industry internal structure imbalance, Marine industrial layout practice there is a certain degree of blindness and randomness. In Zhejiang province the 12 th five-year plan focuses on Layout optimization of Marine economy development, speed up the construction of Zhoushan national Marine comprehensive development experimental zone. Full implementation of comprehensive development in Zhoushan islands, deepening reform and opening up and support the Zhoushan first try first, innovation systems and mechanisms. The development of optimization of offshore fishing, fishing, improving mariculture, and stronger fine processing of aquatic products, constantly enhance the level of Marine fishery development. As a breakthrough point, this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of Chinese fishery industry cluster, including internal structure composition and proportion relationship, Each department in the space of permutation and combination and layout rule, coastal and ocean fishing industry cluster development status, etc., On this basis, analyzes the present situation of Zhoushan fishery industry cluster development, aiming at the existence of Zhoushan fishery industry cluster structure and layout, structure and layout in order to optimize the Zhoushan fishery industry cluster are proposed.