Study On The Regional Competitiveness Of Expressway Passenger Transport Based On Maket Share Rate

After the opening of Beijing and Tianjin Intercity railway in 2008, more and more the high-speed railway is underling the construction and putting into operation. So far, the high-speed railway construction and operational speed has not slowed down. Continued investment in the construction of high-speed railway, a large number of new high-speed railway mileage per year, make the high-speed railway backbone network gradually formed. Important regional intercity railway construction also ushered in the peak. All of these promote the continuous improvement of the high-speed rail network.However, with the constant opening and operation of high-speed rail and because of its own economic and technical characteristics, in the passenger market, between High-speed rail and expressway competition is fierce.Studying the effects on the competitiveness of the expressway, based on high-speed rail a new thing, will certainly promote the healthy development of expressway passenger transport industry, will conducive to coordinated development of high-speed railway and expressway. The study has important theoretical and practical significance.Paper’s focus from the definition of competitiveness, analyzes the competitiveness of passenger transport connotation, put forward the evaluation index system, notes the market share as the size of rationality evaluation of the passenger transport competitiveness.First, through qualitative comparison of the expressway and high-speed rail economic and technical analysis indicators draw relevant conclusions.Then, from the outstanding passenger travel behavior, select factors affecting passenger travel behavior to construct a reasonable the market share model. Using the model, selects the lines in a region with the actual situation, to calculate the market share and to analyze the data. The result is consistent with the qualitative analysis of the conclusions. Through the market share analysis, found that the accessibility of passenger transfer factors of influence on the characteristics of the travel choice.Finally, on the expressway share ratio analysis, targeted strategies and methods proposed to enhance the competitiveness of the expressway passenger transport under the influence of high-speed rail.