The Research Of Land-lost Farmers Cope With The Social Risk Under The Perspective Of Social Capital

Since the 80 s Of the last century,our country carried out the policy of reforming and opening up, the industrialization and urbanization are accelerating, with the city scale expanding and space expanding unceasingly, the number of agricultural land requisition increasing gradually. At the same time in the accelerated development of urbanization, landless peasant has become a social problem that can not be ignored. After they lost their land, they must face the mutations of lifestyle and social risks caused by losing ground, it is important to discuss the issue of land-losing farmers’ survival and development for solving the problem of land-lost farmers.This study is taking village A in Xiaoyi Shanxi province as the research object. Through the in-depth interview, participant observation and other methods,investigate and obtain the first-hand lifestyle changes of the land-losing farmers of village A after the demolition. Using the sociology of social capital theory, analyses the land-lost farmers how to use the personal social capital to response the changes of lifestyle after demolition and the social risks. The land-lost farmers who can response to social risk positive cound use social capital to broaden their own living space, while the land-lost farmers who response to social risk negative is lack of social capital support. This paper mainly divided into:The first part:elaborates the reasons and research significance of the selected topic; clearly defines the core concepts in the article; puts forward the guiding theory for analyzing the problem of land-lost farmers; points out the basic ideas and methods of the study, innovation and deficiency.The second part:through reading lots of related literature, Mainly expounds from the causes of land-lost farmers problem,the right of land property and requisition of system, compensation and resettlement of land-lost farmers, social security, the urbanization of land-lost farmers in the review.The third part:on the basis of summary of village A in Xiaoyi Shanxi province and current situation of its land requisition and housing demolition, describe the change in lifestyle of the land-lost farmers, such as economic return changes, work changes, consumption mode changes, living condition changes, leisure and entertainment changes and social interaction changes.The fourth part:Analyse the land-lost farmers who can response to social risk positive using traditional social capital,such as ties of blood, geopolitical, traditional morality and ethics of social capital and modern social capital, such as government, learn edge, Industry margin, and the social capital through developing relationship to cope with risks, improve their social level. Negative response to social risk of land-lost farmers is likely to lack the effective support of the two types of social capital.