On Collective Forest Land Reform From The Perspective Of Village

The object of China’s rural land reform in 1978 is mainly rural arable land. Collective forest land in the countryside nationally is mostly owned and operated collectively. Rural collective land reform has been piloted in Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Liaoning province since 2003. The collective forest land reform has been promoted nationally. Essentially, the current land reform is the continuing and deepening of land reform in 1978. It is against this background that Qujia village collective forest land reform is carried out.The reform of collective forest land in the new period is carried out, which emphasizes the respect of villager and gives full play to the enthusiasm and initiative for native people under the unified leadership of the central government. In sharp contrast with unified pattern of land reform nationally, multi-mode and even one mode for one village collective land reform is allowed in the new period, and it cannot be without the efforts of local government guiding villager autonomy.This paper believes that the reform of collective forest rights will inevitably looking angle to the village. This thesis focuses on village collective forest land reform with the goal of revealing how the villagers participate in the reform of collective forest land reform.The research objective of this thesis is Qujia village, my hometown. This thesis expounds on the collective forest land reform history, Process and content with the material collected by field survey, villager interview. In this study, the entanglement and conflict between villagers and the process of compromising and balancing with each other logically was explained by the sociological theories and perspectives.With regarding to the narrative mode, it refers to the process-event analysis Li ping Sun used in investigating the relationship between China and modern social life in modern China village. It divides the reform period of collective forest land reform into three stages, namely, pre-reform, in-reform and post-reform. It analyses such prominent events in each reform stage as pre-reform-auction forest event, Qujia village collective forest tenure reform mode, and the change of collective forest land after reform.Around the process of Qujia village collective forest land reform, this paper analyzes four contradictions of the collective forest land reforms. On the basis of this, this paper describes the effectiveness of the reform of collective forest rights and conclude that the reform of collective forest land take into account the significance of collective village. Finally, I put forward some relevant summary on the reform of collective forest land.