| In the twenty-first Century, pastoral areas cooperative economic organization has entered a stage of development, which drive the pratacultural cooperatives to stable development of animal husbandry and increasing the income of the herdsmen policy emerged, and developed rapidly. In the process of development because of its service functions and operational benefits to attract the majority of the active participation of pastoralists, but facing the double pressure of ecological environment protection and sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry, the development space and the potential are more and more people of insight concerns. However, development in pastoral areas of grassland cooperatives has not caused the local government and the majority of scholars. The correct guidance of pastoral grassland cooperative development, not only relates to the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry, but also related to the protection of grassland ecological environment.Referring to the related theories, arranging and analyzing the storage data and related literature, on the basis of the actual situation, has conducted the research using the induction and deduction, the combination of theory and practice analysis. The concrete research, firstly reviews the related theory of cooperative economy, secondly, expounds the pastoral nomads cooperatives development status and characteristics, on this basis the author analyzes West Ujimqin Banner grassland cooperatives produces motivation, development characteristics and the existence question, finally proposed the corresponding countermeasures according to the problems facing the pastoral grassland cooperatives.In this paper, with six chapters content composition. The first part describes the research background and significance, introduces research content, goal and method, and sort out the domestic and foreign research literature about agricultural cooperatives. The second part mainly combs the theory of neo classical economics, new institutional economic theory and the theory of economic organization, as the theoretical basis of the study of pastoral grassland cooperatives. The third part mainly introduces the pastoral nomads professional cooperatives in the overall level of development, analyzes the background and conditions, and summarizes the characteristics of pastoral nomads professional cooperatives. The fourth part analyzes the West Ujimqin pratacultural cooperative development situation and the causes, and introduces the cooperative types and basic functions, also summed up the need to deal with several relations in the development of. The fifth part is the core of the whole article, this part further analyzes the typical grassland cooperatives demonstration, summarizes the grass cooperative operation mechanism and operation condition, and put forward some problems in its development, according to the above analysis of the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The sixth part is the summary part, according to the analysis of the five parts summarized four conclusions, and also prospects for the future development of grass industry cooperative. |