A Study On Guangdong Salt Transported Into Guangxi And Guangxi’s Economic In The Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

Salt industry has always been about "important industry of national economy and people’s livelihood" in Chinese history. The ancients said:"salt profits account for half of the wealth in the world, palace take royal and provisions、officials are supplied by salt profits to be high". Or cloud:"country is assigned, the banishment countries, however, salt, tariffs, money". Salt class and land tax, tariff is regarded as the source of wealth assignment of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, it’s the second to land tax in financial income. However, the value of the salt not only financially in the traditional feudal society. As a resource, salt often can control the opponent, and occupy a favorable position in political and military. It can clearly understand the relationship between national policy and market through the traditional system of salt industry production and marketing. Therefore, histoty of salt industry for us to study is the history of politics, economy, culture, and even provide effectively help to military.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of commodity economy to accelerate the development process of Guangdong region. With the establishment of the salt monopoly system, the region of Guangdong to the unification of salt administrative in the early Qing dynasty. Salt as a commodity, the development of commodity economy in Guangdong area has injected new vitality under the national policy and market oriented regional circulation. At the same time, due to salt industry has broad development and openness, it makes some areas of the economy of Guangxi, and the resulting the inevitable connection, or a corresponding change.Among them, the Guangxi local finance、commerce and illegal salt-field connection is affected by the Guangdong salt to Guangxi is most obvious in three areas. Therefore, through research into Guangdong salt of Guangxi local finance、commerce and illegal salt-field connection, then discusses the Qing dynasty during the period of the republic of China by comparing the inner link of salt industry and regional social and economic change.Based on the above understand, it make point that Guangxi and the Guangxi economy in Guangdong salt, selection and the salt industry is related directly to the local finance、business and illegal salt-field, as the research main line, by means of statistics, history、anthropology、 marketing and other multi-disciplinary professional theoretical knowledge, tries to comprehensively reflect deeply during the period of the republic of China Guangdong salt to Guangxi in the Qing dynasty in the development and changes of various changes of Guangxi economy, so as to reveal and the outline of the frontier minority areas characteristics and laws of economic development, for the current regional ethnic autonomy, and to provide theoretical reference for sustainable economic development.The full text is divided into six parts altogether, the first part of the main back the developing course of Guangdong salt to Guangxi, including the origin of the song dynasty, the preliminary establishment of Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty during the period of the republic of China Guangdong salt into the all-round development of Guangxi and expand. The second part the Guangdong salt into Guangxi and the relationship between the Guangxi local finance; First of all, explain the relationship mainly reflected through the salt tax revenues; Then from two period of Qing dynasty and the republic of China, respectively discusses salt tax administration, salt tax rate, taxes, income situation as well as the development of the overall spending, and the salt tax revenues in the status of Guangxi local finance. The third part focus on Guangdong salt to Guangxi commercial impact; During the period of the republic of China in the Qing dynasty, this is not an element of Guangxi salt in inland provinces, after Guangdong salt to guangxi, provides ample yanyuan around for Guangxi supply, directly promoted the local in the rise and development of the salt industry; Redsun are drawn to the salt, the use of its advantages to run salt industry in Guangxi, its footprint throughout BaGui; Since ancient times is given priority to with agriculture in Guangxi, no matter merchants, as Guangdong salt to Guangxi scale expanding, part of the ethnic minorities gradually involved in the salt business, its happened behind the business concept of positive change; In Guangdong salt into the process of the development of Guangxi, Guangxi salt trade has appeared a kind of abnormal phenomenon of commercial-inequitable exchange, the phenomenon in different ways, as well as negative effects on the Guangxi also from another Angle to the ethnic minority areas had a positive role in the development of economy.The fourth part discusses of Guangdong salt to Guangxi and the connection between the illegal salt in Guangxi; With the development of the official salt trade, illegal salt also gradually warmed up. By combining the quantitative analysis of historical records, can infer roughly during the period of the republic of china in the Qing dynasty the development and changes of illegal salt; According to the unique natural environment and social environment of Guangxi, to analysis the illegal salt causes and participate in the social member type of bootlegging, finally summarized from the perspective of dialectical illegal salt to the impact of Guangxi. The fifth part by summing up historical experience, it is concluded that Guangdong salt to Guangxi economic development of reality enlightenment. The sixth divided into conclusion part, through the discussion of the full text, the period of the republic of China Guangdong salt to Guangxi in the Qing dynasty is Guangxi produced extensive and profound impact on the development of the economy; This influence both positive impact and negative effect, therefore, using the experience of the development of Guangdong salt to Guangxi service for the development of the real economy, this is the value of historical research.