| Innovation and entrepreneurship is known as the strongest driving force of the development of the new era of national, regional economy, studies have shown that entrepreneurial activity or new enterprise has brought economic growth lasting vitality, which is the most effective way to promote economic prosperity.In our country, since the implementation of rural economic system reform has greatly liberated the productive forces, and it rapidly improved agricultural labor productivity, so the rapid increase of rural surplus labor force and out-migration for work appeared in a boom. Inner Mongolia,as the western underdeveloped region of china, it has been a long time to rely on the village and herding area in the form of migrant workers to solve a large number of surplus labor force employment. Despite out-migration for work improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, but in its essence belongs to "take temporary solution not effect a permanent cure", go out to work only temporarily increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, but can’t solve the problem of farmers and herdsmen’s long-term employment. The labor output has more negative effects than positive effects, one is low economic contribution rate, and another is leading to loss of talent, talent structure imbalance, at the same time it also cause some inevitable social problems, like many left-behind women, left-behind children, left-behind old people become the victim of labor economy. Along with the rapid development of economy of Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the Labor is no longer a one-way flow, but formed a "have to have a" two-way flow situation, more and more farmers and herdsmen stop their working life, choose to start their own business, they take back home the capital, technology, knowledge what they accumulated in the part-time job, to solve the self employment and the economic development to drive home at the same time, and even drive the other fellow home rich, to form a new round of "returning start-ups". In the long-term exploration, it found that guidance to farmers and herdsmen’s entrepreneurship is the reliable way to increase their income, solve the surplus labor in the pastoral areas, realize the urbanization, is also the only way for farmers and herdsmen to achieve long-term development.In this paper, through on-the-spot investigation, combining with theoretical analysis and data analysis method, to investigate the Mongolian herdsmen who start their own business in the Xianghuang Banner, to study its working process, entrepreneurial activity and how to speed up the transformation between them. At first, this paper traces the process and characteristics of migrant workers of the Mongolian herdsmen in the Xianghuang Banner, mainly from the perspective of work process, time, size, reason to analysis for economic phenomena, which lead to the question of entrepreneurship to the Mongolian herdsmen home. With the method of questionnaire and face-to-face interview, I deeply understand the present situation of the entrepreneurs of the nomads, and summarize basic information such as age, gender, education, etc, entrepreneurial environment, entrepreneurial process ether, then to analyze some difficulties in the entrepreneurial process, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures. From this paper, I try to have insight into the whole activity process of the Mongolian herdsmen entrepreneurship home from a microcosmic angle, eventually extended to the macro level of county economy development and regional economic development, and study how to accelerate and promote herdsmen by part-time job into an own business, it has a double meaning of theory and reality... |
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