Study On Influences Of Farmers’ Income With The Collective Forest Tenure Reformation In Kalaqin Banner Of Chifeng City

In order to further work out the contradiction between peasants’demands and system of collective forest rights as well as the contradiction between ecological and economic development, a new round of reform of collective forest right system was carried out in 2008. The increase of farmers’ income and the growth of the forest resources became the core task of this reform. Whether the implementation of collective forest right system reform has achieved the original purposes? What achievements has been made? The answers to these questions are related to the further implementation of the reform.During the 4 years from 2009 to 2012, Kalaqin Banner in Chifeng City basically finished the main task in the new round of collective forest reform. Based on the collective forest right system reform in Kalaqin Banner, this paper collects data through questionnaire survey featured by field research after selecting samples. Based on this, the paper researches the influences of collective forest reform on farmers’income. The principal component analysis is used to find out the factors restricting the influences of collective forest reform on farmers’income. The results of the study shows that the collective forest right system reform in Kalaqin Banner has won initial success but there is still the need of long-term inspection; the above restraining factors include forestry role, forestry resources and capital, total income and the amount of labor, farmer characteristics, productive inputs and the number of plots. The contribution rates of the six principal components are 31.54%,14.06%,9.06%,7.22%,6.91% and 5.75% respectively,from which the amounts of forestry capital owned by farmers and the forestry as the most important roles of directly influenceing on the implementation effect of collective forest reforming and farmers’income increasing.During the analysis processing,the problems of retracing local farmers’forestry production and operation after the collective forest reforming are found. Finally, this paper puts forward the measures and suggestions to improve the problems, so as to guide the local farmers to choose right production mode and management mode based on rational decisions, provide reference for the government and related policy-making institutions as far as possible, further increase farmers’income and promote rural economic development.