Study Minquan County Of Henan, Long Tang Zhen "Hollow Village" Problem

Based on the field investigation, questionnaire income-cost analysis, comparative analysis and empirical analysis, the method of combining theory and practice of research according to the observation and analysis of LongTang Town set at five in the village of village construction situation and the status quo, minquan county of henan province LongTang Town set at five village "hollow village" in the construction of new countryside and countermeasures are studied, the main reasons for the LongTang Town set "hollow village" at some of the important social and economic data; Find the reason for the main reasons of "hollow village", characteristics and formation mechanism; Put forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of "hollow village". Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the results are as follows:1、LongTang Town set at five in the village of "hollow village" status with the following:(1) the rapid industrialization and urbanization of minquan county LongTang Town set at "hollow village" increasingly grim situation, hollowing out obvious population, land use efficiency is lower, village on the outskirts of rapid growth, the construction land expansion along the roads, towns and trend, has the general characteristics of "hollow village"; (2) the village of the overall social and economic development level and the village was positively associated with the degree of hollowing out. The more the number of migrant workers, the higher the degree of villages hollowing out, per capital income level is higher, the higher the degree of villages hollowing out; (3) the village one more curtilage phenomenon is widespread, LongTang Town set at five village, the total number of households with more than 3 households account for the homestead is transferred average of 10.55%, more than two households of rural homestead land was 30.02%, the total number of households average per capital abandoned village idle land 0.21 hectares, "hollow village" phenomenon is quite serious; (4) village, on the whole, characterized by small size, number, scattered layout, the individual performance to cover an area of large scale, the village structure hydrophobic, disorganized, cultivated land is more, the poor quality of the environment, exacerbating the village idle and villages in the large areas of land to the peripheral sprawl, severe "hollow village" phenomenon; (5) since 2002, LongTang Town set at five village "hollow village" to curb the trend of widening, turned into the governance, however, because there is no related control measures with strong leadership, and not the superior policy support, LongTang Town "hollow village" governance effect is not obvious.2、causing LongTang Town "hollow village" of the specific reasons are as follows:(1) the main is too pay attention to the material plane, internal layout chaos, unreasonable land use structure; (2) the large number of "hollow village" land, land utilization rate is low, lack of funds or not; (3) "hollow village" pollution is serious, the environment quality is poor, backward village construction planning, the lack of infrastructure, the grassroots government inaction and the neglect of the concept of "hollow door"; (4) policy lack of pertinence, not government policy support, instead of a policy constraints; (5) the villagers thought idea behind, land protection consciousness; (6) the urbanization process is accelerated, the urbanization is not completely and the benefits of permanent land use properties, etc.3、in the concrete analysis of "hollow village" of LongTang Town set at the harm caused by the economic and social development, combining LongTang Town set at the current situation of "hollow village", related resources of existing research at home and abroad, finally puts forward the specific governance ideas:(1) strengthen publicity and education, changing farmers’ ideas, training the new professional farmers; (2) improve the organization and management agencies, strengthen coordination related government authorities, improve the quality of the grass-roots cadres, the establishment of village and town two levels of government special leading group; (3) pay attention to "hollow door" the old man housing management, innovation mechanism, increase support, guide the villagers; (4) perfect the policies and regulations, incentives to implement village renovation, enhance policy pertinence; (5) improve the pilot, steady progress, speed up the development of circular agriculture and ecological agriculture, the construction of a resource of high profit margins, excellent ecological environment, rich, clean and civilized modern new rural, to completely cure "hollow village" phenomenon; (6) reform the household registration system, the innovation of rural social security system, properly arrange ability out of the land and the residents living in the town; (7) for village level of the construction and improvement of the scientific development of planning, increase the intensity of law enforcement supervision and land examination and approval administration, strengthen the regulation of village inside, presenting a new waste of land resources; (8) to strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure and the construction of infrastructure, broaden the financing channels "hollow village" governance, promote local economic development; (9) accelerate the separation of urban and rural dual economic structure in our country the unitary transformation combined with new socialist rural construction, promote the urban-rural integration.To sum up, this article through field investigation and questionnaire method, the LongTang Town tong set part of rural farmers’ income, working condition, the number of migrant workers and the situation of arable land, farming and land were investigated, such as summary statistics results. Show LongTang Town set at five rural village "hollow village" problem has become the obstacles to rural villagers to improve the quality of life, the improvement of living level of a serious constraint. At the same time, also is not conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside in China. So for "hollow village" and a series of issues surrounding "hollow village", must be quick, reasonable and effective solution, this paper survey in rural areas of capital resources, study level, range and quantity, manpower and time limit conditions, is committed to innovative research ideas and methods to choose, LongTang Town to set at five in the village of transformation to provide reference for "hollow village" regulation, service for the rural social, economic and environmental construction, to provide decision support for urban and rural coordination of network construction, and in the comprehensive research to provide a scientific basis for the construction of socialist new countryside.