A Research On The Problem And Management Of Hollow Village In Hailin City

With the deepening of reform and opening up,China’s industrialization process and the level of urbanization are getting higher and higher,the majority of rural areas have implemented household contract responsibility system,and the household registration system of urban and rural residents began to weaken,farmers have Urban and rural freedom between the flow of opportunities,more and more rural youth choose to walk out of the countryside into the city,resulting in a geographical perspective of the "hollow village" and economic point of view "hollow".Geographic perspective of the "hollow village" refers to the continuous development of urbanization,a large number of farmers into the city to migrant workers,into the city’s labor force.Some of these farmers who have been living in rural areas are idle or abandoned,the idle or abandoned houses are an important component of the "hollow village",resulting in a geographical angle of "hollow".Economic point of view "hollow" refers to the rural areas with a large number of young and middle-aged labor force into the city,the women and children and the elderly and sick in the rural areas,forming a hollow population,social services,hollow,infrastructure and other economic significance Of the "hollow".In this paper,the author expounds the research background and significance of the study of "hollow village" by reading the information and field research,and explores the experience of governance and the enlightenment to our country from the perspective of domestic and foreign.The concept,type,characteristics,geographical distribution and theoretical basis of the "hollow village" were analyzed.Hailan City was taken as an example to analyze the formation process and the present situation of "Hollow Village".From the aspects of system,economy,society and so on The reasons for the formation of the "hollow village" problem in Hailin City;the plight of the two-level organizations in the town and village,and the wastage of the land resources and the vacancy of the new rural construction caused by the "hollow village" Finally,from the aspects of promoting the construction of new urbanization,promoting the transfer of homestead and cultivating professional farmers,this paper gives the countermeasures of Hailin City to control the problem of "hollow village",and provides reference for the management of "hollow" problem in Hailin city Suggestion and advice."Hollow village" the emergence of a waste of our valuable land resources,restricting China’s rural economic and social development.To achieve the goal of building a new socialist countryside,the current problems in the development of rural areas one by one solution,we must stand in the new urbanization point of view to rectify the "hollow village" problem,the majority of rural construction into a visible mountain,Look at the water,remember to live in the beautiful countryside.