The Actual Effect Analysis On Farmers’ Income Of Suzhou New Type Of Farmers Cooperatives

Since the reform and opening, with the accelerating process of marketization andconstantly improved agricultural productivity, agricultural market structure of ourcountry changed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market. Especially after China’saccession to the WTO in2001, agricultural competition is becoming fierce andglobalization. Small farmers decentralized management mode is more and more difficultto adapt to the changes in domestic and foreign markets.Agricultural products difficultto sell and the slow increase of farmers’ income are realistic problems that long plaguedChina’s agricultural development and farmers income increacing.Since the mid80s, in order to meet the needs of agricultural modernization、marketization&internationalization, to deal with the contradiction between smallfarmers and big market, decentralized small farmers united voluntarily, Set up varioustypes of professional farmers cooperatives, such as the agricultural professionalcooperatives, farmers shares cooperatives and agricultural professional associations, etc.This referred to as "farmers’ professional co-operatives" emerged in our country’s vastrural land, and developed quickly.After entering2000, Some new changes have taken place in cooperative system,trend to stock、multi factor cooperation, we collectively referred to as the new farmercooperatives.This paper uses the transaction cost theory、property rights theory、corporategovernance&the income distribution theory as the tool, taking Suzhou city of JiangsuProvince as an example, through theoretical analysis and empirical research, reveals theinternal mechanism of farmer cooperative that effect the income of the farmers, andanalyzes the present development situation、problem、developing of our country farmercooperative benefit mechanism. Put forward the development direction of reform andinnovation of our country farmer cooperative system, and gives the concrete schemeand countermeasures.Aspects of empirical analysis, using the double difference model (DID model) toconduct an empirical study on Influencing Factors of farmers’ income, in order to studyif the cooperative has promotion effect on the income of the farmers. Previouscooperative thesis, often are the theoretical analysis and the case analysis on the cooperative system, based on qualitative analysis, In a small amount of quantitativeanalysis thesis,they analysis the difference of the farmers’ income growth betweenfarmers joined and did not join the cooperative, this paper further compares the incomegrowth between farmers who have shares and who don’t have.Furthermore,we inspectthe influence of internal governance mechanism on the efficiency of cooperatives andfarmers’ income.Case analysis, taking Suzhou as an example, gives three typical cases, further verifythe theoretical analysis and empirical analysis conclusion.Finally, this paper draws the conclusion: There is a positive effect on the income offarmers to join cooperatives; Shares members’ income growth faster than the loosemembers; A reasonable standard of cooperative system of property rights andgovernance mechanism is helpful to improve the efficiency of the cooperatives and theincome of the farmers. Cooperatives should establish more fair and reasonable systemof shares to help the members link closely, at the same time adhere to the democraticmanagement system; Demutualisation and marketization of cooperatives is anirreversible trend; China can learn from the experience of America, based on open,standardized trading market, in a certain range, take shares of farmers to the market,only in this way can the market signal import into cooperatives, conducive to theestablishment of a more efficient system of cooperatives, make cooperatives to adapt tomarket changes.