Present Situation Survey And Countermeasures Study On The Landless Peasants Living In Dandong Development Zone

With the constant promotion of urbanization, landless peasants in China expand to be a huge group. In the land acquisition and relocation process, most areas concentrate on economic development, policy implementation to safeguard the vital interests of farmers is not in place, the subsequent coordination mechanism is not perfect, causing dissatisfaction of landless peasants, some areas have emerged contradictions of land acquisition and relocation. On the border of china, and besides Yalu river, with an important geographical location, Dandong Development Zone has great development potential. In recent years, considering the construction of new urban district as the goal, Dandong Development Zone has invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, which constantly pushes forward the process of urbanization. At the same time, a series problems of landless farmers and the government and the contradiction of land units also appeared, which affected the economic development and social stability.The survey summarizes five aspects:The1st is that the total living level of landless peasants is lower, and the2nd is the great gap of life quality between landless peasants and urban residents. The3rd is the pessimistic employment situation of landless peasants. The4th is the future development limitation to large landless peasants. There’re many reasons for the situation. One reason is the unreasonable compensation system for land requisition. In addition, employment problems exist in landless peasants. Furthermore, the social security system is still imperfect. Moreover, it’s hard for the landless peasants to integrate into urban life.Some suggestive advices are offered in the paper:Above all, improve the land requisition compensation system by fully drawing on international experience, and taking sustainable life as the goal to improve compensation resettlement. Then, make perfect the security system. Local security system should be fully developed on the basis of national security system so as to develop the collective economy as a carrier, and constantly improve the comprehensive security system of the landless peasants. Besides, guiding peasants to strengthen the earning capacity and helping them shift their ideas. Utilizing specialized training system to improve farmers’labor skills and establishing specialized human resources in rural markets. Eventually, guide them to form their sense of residents of the city and establish appropriate service organizations. The community education of landless peasants should be carried out to enrich their spiritual and cultural life.The recommendations above expect to achieve sustainable livelihoods of landless peasants, and provide a reference for promoting the integration of urban and rural are as well as farmers and the urban residents.