The Study Of The Land-lost Farmers’ Sustainable Livelihood In Wenchang Satellite Center

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the rapid expansion of industrialization scale and urbanization, more and more peasants lose their land actively or passively and become the land-lost farmers. The large number of land-lost farmers leads to a series of economic and social problems. With the spending increases and incomes decreases, Their living standards reduce. Their unemployment issue is difficult to overcome because of their employment or entrepreneurial ability is insufficient. Social security is not enough to guarantee their long-term livelihood; Role transition is difficult for them and they are not easy to be integrated into the urban life in a short period of time. With the highlight of contradictions, the long-term livelihood of land-lost farmers becomes an outstanding issue and a large number of mass incidents happen, it is a serious problem for China’s government during China’s urbanization process. How to help the land-lost farmers get rid of the edge the city and quickly integrated into the urban life. At the same time, How to maintain their current standard of living, let them become the beneficiaries of urbanization, and achieve a long-term sustainable livelihood a key is to promote the coordinated development of economy and society. This important issue needs to be studied under the guidance of scientific theory and solved combined with the social practice.Base on summarizing the existing research results and experience, and take some representative landless peasants sustainable livelihoods problem as study object the author is going to put forward countermeasures and suggestions on Wenchang satellite launch base of landless farmers’sustainable livelihood problems. with the guidance of sustainable livelihood, the author focuses on analyzing the livelihood capital and strategy of the land-lost farms. In order to solve the livelihood issue, the author also studies their current living condition and the factors that influence their sustainable livelihood.The paper mainly consists of six parts:The first part, the author mainly introduced the selected topic background, research status at home and abroad, related research purpose and significance, research methods and innovation. The second part mainly introduced the related concepts involved in this paper and the related theory of reference and landless peasants’sustainable livelihoods significance. The third part introduces the construction of Satellite Center and analyze the issues such as current livelihood condition, and put forward the way to achieve livelihood sustainability. In the fourth part, to combined with the domestic advanced experience.The fifthgive farmers’ livelihood some sustainability suggestions. The sixth part mainly point out the shortcomings of this paper.The research direction of this paper is focusing on the hot issue of the current society. This paper has Practical operational meaning and guiding significance due to the author’s multiple views, reliable data collation, combining the local reality and using the theory of sociology and political economy.