Study On Sustainable Livelihood Of Ecological Land-lost Farmers In Minqin County

This paper selected the corresponding sample size from the total sample of ecological landless farmers in Minqin County according to a certain sampling method,obtained relevant information and data through the form of questionnaires,assisted by semi-structured interviews and literature methods,and fully understood the basic situation of ecological landless farmers in the survey area.In the research,we should adhere to the idea of "people-oriented",let the ecological landless farmers "voice" themselves and express their ideas.Under the local fragile ecological environment and Limited livelihood capital,this paper analyses the livelihood dilemma faced by ecological landless farmers,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures in view of their existing problems and causes.Firstly,the key concepts in the topic of sustainable livelihood of eco-landless farmers in Minqin County are studied.Referring to domestic and foreign literatures,and accurately identifying the concept of eco-landless farmers with their own understanding,the differences with ordinary farmers,the concept of sustainable livelihood,the theoretical basis and analysis framework,the basis for sample selection and data sources are also studied.Secondly,through investigation and research,we can fully understand the basic situation of ecological landless farmers and their livelihood status in Minqin County,and find out the problems that can not achieve sustainable livelihood.According to the Sustainable Analysis Framework(SLA)of the British Overseas Development Department(DFID),the main problems faced are as follows: first,the ecological environment is very fragile;second,the sustainable livelihood capital is insufficient;third,the livelihood activities are limited;fourth,the dependence on traditional industries is too high;fifth,the difficulty of increasing income is greater.Thirdly,according to the questions raised and the survey statistics,we empirically analyze the influencing factors: first,the lack of ecological environment protection;second,the Limited livelihood capital;third,the relevant institutional mechanisms are not sound;fourth,the lack of new livelihood skills;fifth,the imperfect livelihood strategies.Based on the above reasons,ecological landless farmers eventually become poor and fall into the plight of sustainable livelihoods.Finally,according to the problems found and the influencing factors obtained by empirical analysis,combined with the local reality,the following feasible countermeasures areput forward: first,we should continue to promote desertification and afforestation,protect the ecological environment;second,we should increase livelihood capital and focus on solving livelihood problems;third,we should improve the relevant institutional mechanisms and optimize services;fourth,we should strengthen skills training to enhance livelihood capabilities;fifth,we should constantly improve the livelihood.Strategies to improve living standards.Through the above measures,the ecological landless farmers in Minqin County will gradually achieve sustainable livelihoods and embark on a virtuous cycle.