The Process And Results Of Changes About Chinese Rural Pension System(1949-2013)

Social security is a fundamental modern state socio-economic system, and it is also an important safeguard for social stability, moreover an important symbol of social civilization and progress. Rural pension system is related to the health of rural people and the "sense of security" issues that affect stability and harmony in rural areas. Since the year of1949, the founding of pension system in rural China has not been satisfactory and Chinese aging and urbanization phenomenon makes the demand for old-age security system in rural areas more and more urgent. Research on Chinese rural old-age security system is very important for solving the majority of farmers’ sense of security "issues to deal with challenges of an aging population, improving their living standards, stimulating domestic demand in rural areas, promoting social justice, building a harmonious society and promoting social stability and development. This paper is based on the perspective of new institutional economics, which is also combined with institutional change theory, carding and analysis of China’s rural pension system change process from1949to2013to study the changes on rural pension system mechanism, characteristics and causes of path dependence, and to draw general conclusions of rural pension system changes, by giving the corresponding policy recommendations to provide a reference for promoting the ongoing new rural endowment insurance system in rural areas, and to promote new institutional Economics institutional change theory in the field. In this paper about the changes in the process of rural pension system, the government, farmers’ pioneering spirit and its own system-dependent system plays a crucial role. The new rural pension system on carrying in China should be three-pronged approach to achieve good results.The paper is divided into six chapters, including introduction, the internal mechanism of institutional change, retrospect institutional change, the internal mechanism analysis, path dependency analysis and conclusions. First, the background on the topic of this article, significance, purpose, research methods and the main content of the study and so were specifically addressed. Secondly, the article on the theory topics are described in detail, analysis of previous work, summing up the results of the work of their predecessors, the efforts thus moves closer to the truth on the basis of its achievements. Again, the article reviews the Chinese rural pension system changes in China’s rural pension system for time division compared with different Chinese rural old-age security system to identify its own rules. Then, from the supply and demand of China’s rural pension system, cost and benefit analysis and changes the way the three aspects such as intrinsic mechanism discussed China’s rural pension system changes, as well as the fact that the dependence on China’s rural old-age security system changes the path from the path-dependent performance and its causes both a detailed analysis. In the change process problems for China’s rural pension system, combined with the previous analysis, the article gives the corresponding final conclusions and policy recommendations to the pension system for future reference changes, in order to make some modest for its development.The innovation of this article is as follows:summarizing the changes from1949since the rural pension system were systematically combing, and based on the specific conditions of the Chinese pension system changes, sorting out the pension system at different times of different manifestations from a historical perspective of the system. This article systematically and comprehensively from the government, farmers, urban residents, local governments and other interest groups in different rural pension system changes on demand and supply, costs and benefits analysis done, in conjunction with rural old-age security system evolution paths exhibit dependent properties, provides targeted advice to the rural pension system changes, and provides advice with reference to government policy. Inadequacies of this paper is insufficient quantitative analysis to establish the mathematical model of the cost and efficiency of institutional change to verify, and then to arrive at more accurate conclusions.