The Study Of Tourism Impact Based On Residents’ In Minority Area

Along with Chinese economic in the new normal comprehensive stage,as one of a important modern service industry,tourism industry get rapid development recent years.On the one hand, tourism development brings a good platform and opportunities to tourism destination,on the other hand it also brings the hidden danger or disaster to local natural ecological environment and social cultural environment.In the past,tourism destination paid their much more attention to attracting tourists,so they often ignored the tourism impact on locals’ and the natives’ attitude and evaluation towards tourism.If the negative impact of tourism development acts on locals for a long time,and it beyond their psychological bearing capacity, then it may eventually lead to the residents indifference,anger, resistance, and many other bad feelings to tourism development.As an important stakeholders in tourism development, local residents’ perception and attitude plays a very important role in the tourism sustainable development.Taking Gannan Tibetan Autonomous prefecture as our empirical research object,our group carried out our research in Gannan for two times. This paper deeply analyzed tourism impact on destination by related basic theory from the residents’ perception perspective.and explored the level of locals’ perception to different side of tourism influence,and it used relevant research methods to study the individual differences on residents’ perception. Striving to reflect the real perception of the residents for tourism development in national regions is the goal of this thesis.The article is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the background, contents and methods of this topic,and shows the research significance and framework of this thesis. The second chapter describes the overview of tourism influence at home and abroad,such as the basic theories, evaluation system,influencing factors and so on.The third chapter explains the concept of tourism impact,residents’ perception of tourism destination, stakeholders theory and social exchange theory.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the local’s perception of tourism impact, explains the impact of tourism development from three aspects,and does afurther study on the influence factors of residents’ perception.The fifth chapter is the core section and also the empirical research part of this thesis,it takes Gannan as an example to analyze the resident’s perception of tourism impact and differences by SPSS19.0. According to the study of this paper, the sixth chapter puts forward several measures and suggestions for the sustainable development of Gannan tourism. The last chapter is the conclusions and several problems urgently to be solved for further study in the future.