Research Into The Eco-compensation Mechanism Of Graslands In Xin Jiang

Xinjiang is one of the most important pastures,, the climate is very dry, and the grassland ecological environment is very fragile. Although grassland protection of Xinjing has acquired some effect in recent years, but the deterioration of the grassland ecological environment situation is also very severe, faced with a lot of questions needed to solved. The harm of Sandstorm, desertification, soil erosion and other disasters is more and more serious, which affect the sustainable development of social and economic hardly.Along with human’s understanding for the importance of grassland ecological system service function becomes more profound. Promote the value for protection of grassland ecological security and ecological service. Accelerate the implementation of mechanism of Ecological compensation, made the damaged of grassland ecological service receive compensation. It can improve the activity of grassland protection.Practice shows that, if wants to protect Xinjiang grassland ecological system, one of the most important mission is to curb grasslands erosion. Accelerate the pace of grassland ecological compensation. Change single gazing economy into multiple grassland economy. Support and encourage pasture to bear more responsibility of protecting grassland ecology.This paper is based on field investigation of pastoralists in Hejing County Bayangol Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Shawan County TaCheng area, making us know the local herdsmen’s basic living conditions, family situation, pasture circulation and utilization, willingness to participate in grassland construction project and Eco-compensation. On this basis, by use of the Logistic model for regression analysis to further study pastoralists’ cognitive, social and economic variables on the influences of their participation in grassland construction protection actions. The paper puts forward principles which should be insist about Xinjiang grassland ecological protection, construct mechanism of Xinjiang grassland ecological compensation, detailedly analyze the main subject of Xinjiang grassland ecological compensation, the compensation object, compensation mode, compensation standard. On this basis, puts forward personal suggestions, and it is good for designing and perfecting the policy of Xinjiang grassland ecological compensation.