Chengdu Land Transfer Mode To Protect The Interests Of Farmers Monographic Study

Following the economic development of the country, rapid urbanization and industrialization, the rural migrant labor increase and the development of modern agriculture, land circulation is conducive to improve the efficiency of utilization of land resources, accelerate the development of agricultural modernization, and realize the transfer of labor force and income advantage will be further highlighted. 2008, 2009 two years’ central document No.1 and the Third Plenary Session of the seventeen have made the regulation of rural land circulation, which reflects the guarantee and maintenance to the legitimate rights and interests of peasants from Party Central Committee. However, in some areas, in the unified organization adjustment of towns and villages, by the way of non-policy guide to the peasants, the administrative intervention takes the place of farmers’ own choice. The peasants have no idea of own land circulation, and after the land being exchanged, peasants’ life is too hard to go on, so the complexity of peasants’ benefit insurance problem gradually becomes highlighted. By the consignation of the unit where the author works, the author will make a research on the effective protection of the rights and interests of peasants in land circulation.For the first time that the report of the 17 th Party Congress points out to create more conditions for the people’s property incomes. Subsequently, the Third Plenary Session of the seventeen makes series of regulations for rural reform and development. All of these show the importance of the circulation of rural land in our country in the new rural construction. However, influenced by the system of rural land and the peasants themselves as well as the government and other factors, in the process of rural land circulation a series of problems appear such as compensation levels are low, or unbalanced, or violation enforcement, or rent is not consistent with the actual situation, or the relationship between government and peasants deteriorates. For example, the legitimate rights and interests of peasants is damaged or even they lose the land, they are difficult to find job and become the "three nose" peasants who have "no land, no job, no social security", so that to continue to appeal to the higher authorities for help. There are also many other events such as deterioration of the relations with government and other institutions. These situations caused recessive threat on the social development of China and the construction of a new harmonious countryside so that hindered the rural development. Therefore, the systematic research on the peasants rights and interests protection during land circulation, the investigation of to establish and perfect the system of rural land circulation, to safeguard the interests of peasants, to build an effective mechanism are taking on great significance to maintain social stability and the national long-term peace and stability.In this paper, by the analysis of Hongsha village model of Sansheng county in Jinjiang District, Qionglai "Tang Ying mode", the ecological migration model of Dalan mountain in Longquanyi District, Kunshan city agriculture park model in Shuangliu District, Shufang village model of Longquanyi District, by the comprehensive practice of several typical models throe the “double-renounce, double circulation, three transfer” of Sanxing town in Jintang county of Chengdu that the whole town to promote the peasants to go into the city, the author summarizes the experience and gets inspiration, puts forward some measures from the exploration of mechanism system and perfecting service, so that to guarantee the interests of peasants during the circulation of land contracting right of management. The innovation is through the analysis of Chengdu related problems, especially the analysis of several rather typical cases, by taking the new public management theory as the tool, by synthesizing the success experiences, to use into the land circulation of Sanding town in jointing county of Chengdu. Summing up the experience in the practice and the experience to prove the practice, prompting perfecting the theory in practice, so that to ensure the successful implementation of land circulation Sanding town in Jointing county during its rapid development stage and at the same time to fully protect the interests of the peasants and to build a harmonious society.