Labors Employment Study In The Urbanization Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps

In recent years, the urbanization of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps develop rapidly, its urbanization rate reached 60.17% in 2013, entered the late development stages of urbanization. This is not the natural outcome of the secondary and tertiary industries’ development, but mainly rely on the power of government to upgrade the level of urban population, it is an "artificial" urbanization result for the large number of surplus labor form continuously raised the level of the agricultural modernization in XPCC.While increasing the share of the non-agricultural population, XPCC’s secondary and tertiary industries develop slowly, which leading to urban-employment lack of strong industry support, the urban-employment issues between the labor excess supply and inadequate demand become more and more severer. Therefore, the development of urbanization and urban-employment are two significant problems influencing each other and complement each other for the XPCC’s future economic development. Researching on employment problems in the process of urbanization could be provides scientific basis to the coordinated development between urbanization and urban-employment, leading the xpcc’s urbanization to advance along a healthy track.Based on statistics xpcc’s urbanization and urban-employment related indicators from 2000 to 2013 and comparative analysis of Xinjiang and Nationwide, the XPCC’s urbanization rate higher than the average rate of Xinjiang and Nationwide, but the "Sanhua" construction is uncoordinated, the secondary industry is weak at creating jobs, the tertiary industry develop slowly. Using cointergration test and pulse response of VAR model analyse urbanization’s effect on employment scale and structure, obtained that the total employed population and three industries employed population share have long-term of balanced relationship with urbanization rate. The upgrade of urbanization rate could promote urban-employment population growth and optimization and upgrading of employment industrial structure, so we could solute some employment problem in process of XPCC’s urbanization through urbanization pulling function on the employment in cities and towns, and further taping potential of the secondary and tertiary industries to attract employment, making the employment structure tends to be more rational. With the increasing urbanization rate and its impact on urban-employment slowdown, we should be adopt additional ways to promote urban-employment.In full knowledge of the development of urbanization and urban-employment, results of urbanization development in the promoting employment, employment problems under the urbanization background, and based on the empirical analysis of the urbanization impact on the urban employment and structure, putting forward these following proposals: to promote "sanhua" integrational development, rationally readjust the employment structure; to strength the construction of labor market, improve XPCC’s public employment system; to increase the intensity of training, enhance the labor ’s market fit.