Research On Development Of Farmers Cooperatives In Gannan Tibetan Areas

To develop the farmers cooperatives is an important way of promoting the innovation of agricultural production and operation organizations, is also the necessary requirement to develop the modern agriculture and further enhance the vitality of rural development.In2013,Central First Document emphasize farmers cooperatives is a basic subject to drive the peasant household enter the market and a new type of entity to develop the rural collective economy, is also an effective carrier to innovation of rural social management. As the country’s emphasis on "three agriculture" problem, as a kind of mutual economic organization, farmers cooperatives plays an important role in various fields, not only limited to the economy, but also in the rural areas of political, cultural, social and other role.Development of farmer cooperatives is of great significance to establish and perfect the modern agricultural management system that meet the needs of the productivity. Since2004, the central issued 10 consecutive "no.1", clearly put forward a series of policy measures to support the development of farmer cooperatives, support the development of cooperatives has become a consensus. As the breakthrough point to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", since 2007, the farmers’ professional cooperatives law of the People’s Republic of China began to implement, farmers cooperatives got quickly implement and development across the country.The growing environment of farmers’ cooperatives in Gannan Tibetan areas are special. For example, the poor ecological environment reversed, relative lack of material life, the influence of the traditional farming culture and policy guidance in less developed areas. At present has formed its unique industry characteristics and development pattern,the construction of the demonstration club also has increased. As farmers cooperatives from the horizontal cooperation to longitudinal deepening cooperation, its function also from single function to a variety of functions. It is of great significance for dealing with market failure, government failure and the innovation of rural social management.Starting from the structure and function of the parsons’ AGIL model of socialism, Corresponding to the function in the economic, political, social and cultural aspects of farmers cooperatives in Gannan Tibetan areas and the adaptation, goal, integration module.Studies have shown that Gannan Tibetan farmers cooperatives play a guard against market risks, integrate elements of resources, realize the external scale operation, transformation of the mode of agriculture production and operation of adaptive function in economics;Politically driven farmers political participation, to respond effectively to the government failure, satisfy farmers interests, promote the farmer rights and interests safeguard and realize the functionof a goal;In the social community system played an innovation of rural social management,reconstruct rural social order, reduce the marginal rate of the disadvantaged group integration function;In cultural pattern managed system plays a promoting grassland protection, increase farmer ecological environment protection consciousness, the inheritance of national culture, promote the local custom civilization construction pattern of potential function.But there is still a lack of public products supply, interest differentiation obvious, such problems as lack of rural social trust,this needs to deal with the relationship between the government, farmer cooperatives and farmers, and realize the interests of the state and the development of the rural social integration.