Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Services Of County Finance System Between Urban And Rural

Faced with growing and more diverse public demand, the supply of basic public services have shown shortages, and the contradictions between them have become increasingly apparent, among which the issue of the inequality reflected in basic public services between the urban and rural is especially more prominent. It hindered the integration of urban and rural development, which increased the gap of the urban and rural. The government has repeatedly mentioned,who advocate that we should build the urban-rural integration system about basic public services in the 12 th five-year plan, which will narrow the gap between urban and rural and promote social fairness and justice, building a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the sustainable development of economy, society and people’s livelihood. In the process of realization of equal basic public services between urban and rural, public finance is the foundation and premise, so the implement of fiscal equalization is the key. And county level is the basis of public finance, starting from the county and the county level analysis, we should find out the cause of the equal basic public services between urban and rural, and put forward constructive suggestions to accelerate the equal basic public services between urban and rural to achieve to provide theoretical basis.Studying on the basic medical and health of Yue Qing city, this paper collect medical and health resources data to understand the development present situation of basic medical and health in Yue Qing, from which to find out the current problems of urban and rural medical。This paper analyzes the reasons of non-equalization urban and rural basic medical and health, such as urban and rural duality structure, imperfect financial system, the method of basic public service supply of the single and the lack of a reasonable performance evaluation mechanism. After detailed elaboration to the problem, to promote the realization of the equal basic public services between urban and rural, giving priority to the financial system construction is put forward, combined with the supply mechanism and performance evaluation mechanism, speed up the realization of equal basic public services between urban and rural.This article includes five parts altogether. The first part is the introduction. Mainly for thesis research background, significance and research situation at home and abroad are introduced, also proposed thesis research contents and research methods. The second part mainly expounds related concepts, which explains what is public service, urban and rural basic public services, and the connotation of equalization, also analyzed the relationship between public finance and basic public services and public finances in the mechanism in the process of promoting the equal basic public services. The third part is case analysis part, first of all, financial revenue and expenditure situation of Yue Qing city, followed by this paper introduces the development present situation of the basic medical and health undertakings in Yue Qing and basic medical and health services of fiscal policy, finally the equalization index analysis. The fourth part is an analysis of the causes on the present situation of the basic medical and health between urban and rural. The fifth part is the countermeasures part, given priority to the deepening financial system construction, combined with the corresponding mechanism, put forward the innovation of basic public service supply mechanism, perfect the relevant system of performance evaluation to promote the progress of equal basic public services between urban and rural.