The Research Of Excess Production Capacity Problems And Countermeasure Of Grain And Oil Processing Industry

Grain and oil processing industry is a special industry which is not only related to people’s livelihood, but also on behalf of an important indicator of the level of national economic development and people’s quality of life. The development of Grain and oil processing industry is related to economic development and social harmony and stability. In recent years, With the rapid development of the industry and the expanding of scale, grain and oil processing industry scale and intensive development has achieved positive results, but large parts of the grain and oil processing industry proportion of backward production capacity with problem of Advanced production capacity, structural, regional, seasonal overcapacity. Serious overcapacity leads to the waste of resources 、industry disorderly competition、lower profit levels; these problems form a huge potential threat to national food security. Therefore, It is an important theoretical and practical significance for promoting China’s grain and oil processing industry health、sustainable development and ensuring national food security by science accurately determining grain and oil processing industry overcapacity and the main features of the overall situation, In-depth analysis of the deep-seated reasons and factors that overcapacity formation and studying and formulating action programs and policy measures to resolve the overcapacity.The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction: it is mainly sorting out the topics of research background, meaning and purpose. It is summarizing the theoretical overcapacity and status of crop processing industry at home and abroad. The second chapter is about the grain and oil processing industry overcapacity evaluation system and the present situation index analysis. It mainly defines to the overcapacity definition. It proposes the general idea and basic. The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction: it is mainly sorting out the topics of research background, meaning and purpose. It is summarizing the theoretical overcapacity and status of crop processing industry at home and abroad. The second chapter is about the grain and oil processing industry overcapacity evaluation system and the present situation index analysis. It mainly defines to the overcapacity definition. It proposes the general idea and basic framework of measured index system of industry overcapacity. The part explores building the industry overcapacity criteria and the index system of backward production capacity. It analyzes the industry overcapacity and outdated production capacity by capacity utilization, industry profit margins, inventory levels, the industry average wages, industrial process energy consumption, water consumption and standard coal unit. The third chapter is the main factors and reasons for the grain and oil processing industry overcapacity. It obtains that scientific research into the strength, fixed asset investment, GDP growth rate, industry profit margins, the number of processing enterprises and other macro and market structure and other factors have an important impact on industry overcapacity by the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis. At the same time, the study also finds that it has high correlation between macro-economic cycle and overcapacity high correlation, However, high-end chain link’s processing sectors is characterized in "non-cyclical"; Excessive growth of fixed asset investment industry, technological innovation and investment strength is an important factor which affects the industry capacity utilization level. The fourth chapter is the strategies and measures to solve the problem of the grain and oil processing industry overcapacity. It mainly clears the guiding ideology and basic principles to resolve the grain and oil processing industry overcapacity. It is proposed the ideas from Market system, technology innovation, industry self-government, government regulation, public services, global strategy. It puts forward specific policy recommendations from suppressing excessive investment industry, Information technology industry development lags behind, improvin g the industry market system, reducing government intervention, enhancing scientific and technological innovation, encouraging enterprises to develop the overseas market actively.