Study On The Adjustment Of Planting Structure In WuDaLianChi City And The Countermeasures

Since the 1980 s, China began a strategic adjustment of agricultural structure. Heilongjiang Province as the country’s major grain production bases,while national food security tasks bear, is also facing the problem of agricultural structure adjustment,the adjustment of agricultural structure for solving the dual constraints of resources and needs,optimize the product structure and improve the quality of agricultural products,grain production bases play an active role in significance significant.Wudalianchi City is a predominantly agricultural county-level cities,agriculture is dominated by farming,planting soy-based,is the traditional soybean growing areas in northern Heilongjiang province.New period,accelerate crop structure adjustment,to ensure dominance of traditional soy advantage region,promoting agriculture and mineral characteristics Wudalianchi green agricultural development, and enhance market competitiveness,increase farmers’ income and ensure national food security is of great significance.In this paper,Wudalianchi Planting Structure Adjustment for the study,explained the basis for the adjustment of planting content and related theories,First introduced Wudalianchi planting layout and development, introduced in layout from the layout of the geographical distribution and characteristics of agriculture and development of Wudalianchi planting stage analysis;Secondly,for planting scale,crop,technology, government policy aspects of the status quo planting structure analyzes,Wudalianchi discussed the problems crop structure adjustment,one of the most prominent is the planting proportion of feed grains are uncoordinated,not fusion food crop production layout and advantages of the township areas,farming industry chain loose resulting in low efficiency main varieties,poor use of technology leads to insufficient levels of agricultural science and technology application,plus there is the ability to withstand natural disasters farming weak;Furthermore,through field research,sample local factors affect farming adjusted analyzes,Use theoretical and empirical methods,the first analysis of the factors affecting farming,re-use regression analysis,select certain factors,drawn from the analysis of planting structure adjustment and soil fertility,the effective irrigation rate is positively correlated,and mechanization rate and per capita arable land area was negatively correlated;Finally, summarized text, clear principles and direction of crop structure adjustment and the expected effect of the adjustment,come up with strategies to solve the Situation and existing problems, it comprises four main aspects: first, adjust the distribution of crops, Second is to improve farming efficiency, Third, improve technology use depth, Fourth, strengthen the functions of government services.The authors hope the study of crop structure adjustment Wudalianchi, Wudalianchi Planting Structure Adjustment for reference and basis.