Research Of Farmers Small-scale Irrigation And Water Conservancy Construction Behavior Under Public Subsidy Mechanism

Water conservancy facilities is the lifeblood of Agriculture. Small water conservancy facilities is An important part of Agricultural infrastructure,and An important prerequisite of Improving the agricultural comprehensive production capacity,and the important foundation of building a well-off society. Face the problem of Small water conservancy facilities is damaged, Central government established the policy of governmental support and promote the construction of small water conservancy facilities from 2005. Under the condition of market economy, the construction of water conservancy facilities investment main body should be the government and farmers. this paper will analyze the farmers in the policy of private small irrigation and water conservancy construction the response mechanism, behavior motive, method and response path and related factors in response,In order to put forward recommendations for rural water conservancy infrastructure construction to promote further.Based on the analysis of the research status at home and abroad, Explained the relevant concepts of small water conservancy,governmental support policy, based on the theories of the public products, household behavior Research that the farmers to the private policy response mechanism and the response of motivation, farmers on the governmental support policy response behavior, farmers on the governmental support policy response behavior factors. The details are as follows:(1) Response behavior analysis of farmers on the policy of local government from the perspective of theory formation mechanism and motivation. The study, farmers from the family economic benefit maximization and risk minimization of family management, higher cultural level and the economic base, the first response policy private participation in the construction of small water conservancy facilities. The survey sample overall response was 72.65%, enhance the security of irrigation is the main motivation mechanism in private households response of small water conservancy facilities construction behavior, the behavior response is the main benefit guide.(2) Labor is the main response to policy of private subsidized farmers, The response of farmers on the policy of local government is not enough depth. To the village collective small irrigation and water conservancy facilities project main body is the main way of farmers response policy local government.(3) On the basis of theoretical analysis, we use the logistic model to analyze the behavioral response factors for farmers’ policy of local government from the empirical point of view. Analysis of farmers’ gender, education level, whether to participate in the association, whether to participate in the economic cooperation organization, family farming labor force proportion,single land business scale, cognitive small-scale water construction on agricultural production and cognition on the importance of small-scale water auther variables have significant effects on Farmers’ behaviors.The size of farmland and farmers’ response was negatively related to, The farmers’ age, gender, education level, whether to participate in the association, whether to participate in the important degree of the economic cooperation organization, family single farm labor force proportion, small irrigation and water conservancy construction on agricultural production knowledge and cognition of policy local government behaviors were positively correlated with response. Effect of age, household agricultural income accounted for the proportion of total household income, the effective irrigation area of the proportion of policy, private compensation standard view of these variables on the response behavior is not significant.According to the above research conclusion, and the present situation of Yibin City, the implementation of the policy of governmental support, the following policy recommendations.(1) Pay attention to propaganda work, Improving farmers’ cognition on the importance of farmland water conservancy facilities, To explore the methods of policy private and promoting the construction of small irrigation and water conservancy facilities forms of propaganda and the way;(2) In order to farmers demand-oriented implementation of governmental support policy To improve agricultural production status of farmers(3) Improving the land circulation policy, Strengthing the legal norms of the cultivated land transfer, improving business scale of farmers land.(4) Further improve the compensation amount for the construction of small water conservancy facilities, simplify the compensation program, improve the efficiency of subsidy.