A Study Of Influencing Factors And Countermeasures On Qingdao’s Manufacturing Industrial Upgrading

Manufacturing is the foundation of human survival and development of the industry, its level of development directly reflects the level of productivity of a region is an important basis for economic and social development. With the acceleration of world economic integration, along with rising raw material costs, production shortages and environmental carrying capacity, such as the plight of the gradual weakening of the emergence of manufacturing from concept to development model development have emerged enormous changes.Manufacturing industry is the pillar industry of Qingdao, Qingdao manufacturing achieve by relying solely on labor and natural resources to rely more on capital-labor and capital- and capital resources-the technical direction of the transformation and upgrading of Qingdao has been the focus of economic development process one of the issues. Based on Global Value Chains in combing the relevant research results, based on the status of the manufacturing industry in Qingdao, upgrade factors affecting manufacturing industry, the manufacturing industry to upgrade the speed and direction of the in-depth study of this paper, and on the promotion of Qingdao manufacturing in the mechanism and countermeasures content.Conclusions of this study point out:In terms of the difficulties of Qingdao manufacturing industry development:(1) Qingdao owners to focus on making a few trades before the traditional industries, industrial output, industrial added value, the main business income, profits and profits are ranked traditional manufacturing resource and processing industries, and the internal imbalance. (2) Qingdao high-tech industry is the weak link in the manufacturing sector, far behind the Suzhou City, Guangzhou and Hangzhou, and other advanced manufacturing areas. (3) Qingdao manufacturing industrial layout scattered, much lower than the concentration of other manufacturing industry developed provinces, and the lack of capacity in manufacturing industry, supporting dependent province or foreign parts supporting the situation is more serious, reducing Qingdao City manufacturing industry product margins. High (4) the proportion of Qingdao traditional manufacturing resource dependent industries, high energy consumption and serious pollution problem is more prominent, and the development of the manufacturing industry is facing enormous pressure on resources and the environment, the development of the urgent need to change the way manufacturing.For Qingdao the influence factors of industrial upgrading of manufacturing:technology innovation, the high-level human capital elements, the producer services, manufacturing scale, system innovation is the main factor that affects the upgrading of manufacturing industry in Qingdao, explanation of enterprise scale and significantly lower. Technology innovation and high-level human capital elements to build industry upgrade Qingdao is not strong, the influence of the technological innovation has a certain impact at the beginning, after effect will gradually weaken. Effect of producer services and system innovation and contribution is relatively significant, also has a certain continuous effects.For Qingdao industrial upgrading the speed and direction of manufacturing:since 2004, Qingdao manufacturing industrial structure upgrading has achieved great development, but is affected by the financial crisis, and along with our country’s economy as a whole into the "new normal", the economic development of Qingdao subjected to a certain degree of blow, after 2008, Qingdao manufacturing industry upgrade rate slightly slower. There are many differences between output value changes of the manufacturing industry of Qingdao, Qingdao textile industry as a pillar industry, the development speed quickly, the development of non-metallic mineral products is likely to be driven by the rapid development of construction industry, and general equipment manufacturing shows the faster pace of development. Qingdao industry internal structure of the low-end character obviously, but the medicine manufacturing, automotive equipment manufacturing industry, computer and communication equipment manufacturing industry also shows a tendency of decline,Finally, the article under the perspective of global value chain from establish competition mechanism, incentive mechanism, talent mechanism and guarantee mechanism for design the promotion mechanism of the manufacturing industry of Qingdao content, from the government level, industry level and enterprise level put forward to promote countermeasures of the manufacturing industry of Qingdao.