Influencing Factors Of Manufacturing Upgrade In Henan Province

Manufacturing industry is made up of more traditional industries,mainly processing,manufacturing industry,people's food and clothing live line and manufacturing are closely linked.Countries in the process of development to abundant capital as a support,and good economic development can provide adequate financial support,so rapid,orderly and healthy development of economy became a country powerful and necessary conditions.While manufacturing is the foundation of all the normal development,small to travel daily wash gargle,eating,dressing,used for all kinds of articles for daily use,the use of bicycles,electric cars,cars and other vehicles and so on are obtained by processing and manufacturing.To a variety of production equipment,aircraft,artillery,etc are also through advanced manufacturing processing and manufacturing.No support by manufacturing,People's Daily life cannot be normal,let alone development.So to develop the manufacturing industry has become the basis of economic development,is also one of the ways to promote rapid economic development.Although manufacturing has many belongs to a mass of low technical content of the traditional manufacturing industry,but do not represent the value of its development,innovation,the traditional industry can also because of its manufacturing process instead of traditional development,for the convenience of their products,the innovation is more and more recognition and praise.And manufacturing are related to national security,reflect national developed high-end technology manufacturing products,aircraft,rockets,aircraft represents a national military strength,comprehensive strength,science and technology developed degree of high-end products,also is a typical representative of the manufacturing industry.While developed countries are in a leading position in these areas,and many were the first in military research and development,the application of products,will eventually because of its high technological and recognition in the field of people's life and rapid application development.Therefore every country attaches great importance to the development of manufacturing industry,our country is not exceptional also,in 2014 was first proposed the "made in China 2025" is the direct embodiment of manufacturing in China attaches great importance to,since the 2025 "made in China" was included in the development plans in China,in recent years in various large and small conference has been repeatedly stressed that the visible in recent years in our country's emphasis on manufacturing degree did not reduce instead on improving,this a series of policies,plans,is enough to prove the importance of manufacturing.And as the subject of henan zhongyuan economic zone construction,also need to respond to national call,in the process of new industrialization grow a number of supported by manufacturing industries,through the establishment of modern industry system to promote industrial upgrading.Henan province has long been a large province,although it is also a big agricultural province,but with a low per capita occupancy.In henan province,the three major industries,the proportion of primary industry,the proportion of the second and third industry is low,high proportion of heavy industry,light pollution,high value-added industries proportion is low.In recent years,as in henan province is gradually changing from big agricultural province to industrial province,expanding the scale of the manufacturing industry in henan province,improve efficiency,capacity for independent innovation and r&d levels increased significantly,the industry as a whole competitiveness steadily improving,played a supporting and leading role in the development of economy.But with the transformation of economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure,the manufacturing enterprises in henan province have also exposed obvious contradictions and problems.Embodied in: heavy industry than major,high degree of dependence on resources and energy,is used up big,high polluting,many only at the cost of destroying the environment for economic profits.Advanced manufacturing industry development,has the excellent talents,advanced technology enterprise less,relative lag of cure of producer services and industry cluster economic strength is weak,many fields are locked in low-end of the global value chain link.Research on industrial upgrading,based on the perspective of global value chain,this paper thinks that industrial upgrading should be improved,the structure factors of production to improve product added value by changing,the production efficiency and product quality.Corresponding to the manufacturing industry of henan province,the low value-added products,and most companies in the global value chain low-end links the fact that once again shows that henan province should attach importance to upgrade its manufacturing,put forward the corresponding development of active measures,and shall ensure its implementation.The research content of this paper includes five parts,the first part is the research background,significance,relevant theories about industrial upgrading,the connotation of industrial upgrading and related content.The second part by henan statistical yearbook,related websites,such as national property data,analyzes the present situation of manufacturing industry in henan province by stages,it is concluded that the manufacturing industry in henan province is still at the low end of the global value chain link to the fact.High pollution,low output,and labor-intensive industries still account for a high proportion.Chapter on the third part through the analysis of present situation of manufacturing industry in henan province,is a list of possible related factors that affects the upgrading of manufacturing industry in henan province,mainly including technology innovation,research and development funding,senior human capital,market structure and financing structure,the five aspects,and puts forward five assumptions,namely it is concluded that the influence of above factors were significantly influence the manufacturing industry in henan province to upgrade.The fourth part use eviews software,through the empirical analysis,part put forward on the test of hypothesis,the following conclusions: technology innovation,research and development funding,r&d investment,market structure,financing structure of the government investment ratio are significantly influence the manufacturing industry in henan province industrial upgrading,in addition to the proportion of government funds financing structure of manufacturing industry in henan province is negative,the influence of the rest of the variables effect is positive.Effects on industrial upgrading of r&d input is superior to the patent application number,patent number effects on the industrial upgrading is better than that of r&d investment,and the effect of the new product sales income is minimal.The lower the concentration of industry,the better the industrial upgrading.Based on the analysis results,the fifth part of conclusion: to pay attention to technology innovation,attention to talent introduction and training,increase the capital investment on technology innovation,and increase the diversity of the industry.In addition,you can't just keep your research and development,pursue patent Numbers,and turn your research into actual sales and turn it into real profits.