Research On The Livelihoods Of Relocation Farmers On "the Benefit Of The Project" In Fujian Province

"The benefit of the project" is a policy to migrate the poor immigrants in mountain and remote mountainous in Fujian Province. This research do the survey in Jian’ou and Zheng’he County through questionnaires, and based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework to get the livelihoods capital data of relocation farmers, include human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital and social capital. Then, do the descriptive statistical analysis and establishment of Logistic multivariate regression to get conclusion, and make the suggestion to provide a reference for further improving the satisfaction of the project.Through the descriptive statistical analysis and based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework to built the index system. After the investigation and statistical analysis we can found that, the relocation farmer’s capital increase in physical capital and decrease in financial capital to reduce both obviously, and the main reason is the relocation farmers loan for building the new house. The human capital, natural capital and social capital change is not obvious, but there are some feature about that, include the farmers generally have low cultural level, the few times skills training, single livelihood strategies, generally rely on agricultural production, and farmers reduce the communication with their relatives and friends, but they also can get along well with the new neighbors.In terms of relocation famers livelihood capital, the proportion of physical capital is largest, accounting for 23.88%, because of the new house; natural capital for a second, the proportion is 23.12%, because of the agricultural production is their main source of income; the proportion of financial capital, human capital were similar, were 20.04% and 19.37%, respectively, the social capital is smallest, accounting for 13.58%, because of the relocation are relatively poor, their social relation network is simple.Through the establishment of Logistic multivariate regression model, find out and analyze the influence factors that famers livelihood capital change. After the survey, we can find that place margin blood ties broken, the more convenient transportation, the production easier, if there are projects or processing enterprises, if the highway through the village are more significant.To alleviate poverty mission, the focus is not just through direct subsidies to improve the income of relocation famers, and through the practice research we can find that is useless, the more important thing is improve the ability of famers sustainable livelihoods. According to the results of the analysis to put forward countermeasures:in view of the human capital, strengthen the rural education, increase the skill training, provide more employment opportunities for relocation famers, encourage farmers to start a business. In view of the natural capital, increase the support for agricultural production, enable farmers continue to engage in agricultural production, and attract other industries in agricultural production. In view of physical capital, the hardware facilities should be tangible improvement, include water, electricity, roads, the living environment, etc. In view of financial capital, providing financial credit support from the aspects of policy and institutional. In view of social capital, through the advertising, popularization of rural network, built the rural network platform to strengthening the farmers understanding of the market situation, and provide a basis for consideration in their production decision.