Economic Compensation Mechanism Of Cultivated Land Protection Of Shandong Province

For a long time, There is the presence of China’s "urban-rural dual structure" phenomenon,rural regional economic development lags behind and the widening income gap.As the basis for regional economic development in rural areas, Cultivated land is of great significance to ensure national food security, increase farmers’ income, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, maintaining social stability.Shandong Province is at eastern part of our country. As a result of Priority to the development of the eastern regional economic with rapid urbanization, there are more opportunities for cultivated land to shift into urban construction land.Farmers of cultivated land protection body under stringent farmland protection system, lack of adequate economic incentives.they are more willing to give up farmland migrant workers in exchange for more revenue and protection of arable land enthusiasm obviously inadequate. cultivated land protection is under huge pressure.Taking Shandong Province as an example, main purpose is to try to build an effective economic compensation mechanism for protecting cultivated land to solve the "who supply/ Who fill", "make up the number," "how to make" and other issues,based on the actual needs of cultivated land protection. The first part, the research reviewed on the basis of research to understand the progress of economic compensation farmland protection and research background and significance;The second part, the theoretical basis for farmland protection of economic compensation, compensation and compensation mechanism design reasons and in accordance with standard accounting from the theoretical level.l,The third part, analyze the present situation of cultivated land utilization and protection of Shandong province,under the background of urbanization speed up the cultivated land protection has its necessity.Performance indicates that the number of cultivated land protection "stable",but the quality of cultivated land decreased.The enthusiasm of farmers to protect cultivated land is not high.As a result, it face greater pressure in the future protect cultivated land.The fourth is to creat the cultivated land resource value accounting model,accounting value of cultivated land resource value(market value and non-market value).The cultivated landis divided into the city outskirts and remote rural areas to protect.For the city outskirts, take high absolute value of the opportunity costs and cultivated land resources value as the basis for the compensation standards,to protect the cultivated land requisitioned for construction land;For remote rural areas, the cultivated land resource value as compensation standard basis,the purpose is trying to enhance the farmers’ income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,improving the enthusiasm of farmers to protect cultivated land.The final is to design economic compensation mechanism of the cultivated land protection that is suitable for social and economic development in Shandong province,in order to protection cultivated land and narrow the gap between urban and rural purposes.