The Research On The Optimization Of China’s Fiscal Spending Of The People’s Livelihood

People’s livelihood finance is a characteristic financial model that the government in order to meet the increasing demand of the people’s livelihood, under the primary stage of socialism’s basic national conditions, in order to make the effectively of supply and demand of the people’s livelihood security, we must change the development pattern of simply taking economic construction as the center, set up new mode for the development of economy and people’s livelihood guarantee, the concept of people’s livelihood finance offered indicates that the construction of our country finance of the people’s livelihood finance official, has the very vital significance. For the construction of the people’s livelihood finance in our country is still at the primary stage, the construction of the people’s livelihood remains to be continue to improve, although in recent years our country increasing social security and employment, education, health care, and housing needs of the people’s livelihood of importance, but the scale of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood and there are still large gaps when compared with the actual demand, so must change scale of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood as the starting point of the people’s livelihood finance concept building. This article focuses on China’s fiscal expenditure scale of optimization problem of the people’s livelihood, through carries on the empirical analysis, reveals the development trend and existing shortcomings, in the livelihood of the people of our country government budget scale problems based on the discussion of the main system hinder the further, put forward how to realize the optimal scale of fiscal expenditure of the people’s livelihood as the goal of optimization Suggestions.The first chapter of this article is the introduction part,it is mainly to describe the research background and significance, research contents and methods, this article innovation and deficiencies, such as at the same time it reviews the related research at home and abroad, including the theory study of people’s livelihood finance, the scope of the fiscal expenditure of the people’s livelihood, and the optimal size of the finance of the people’s livelihood spending, summarizes the related research review. Article in the second part the characteristics of the livelihood of the people of our country government budget, scope and scale of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood, the connotation of the optimal size were described in detail, at the same time of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood have been summarized the theoretical basis of size optimization, laying a solid foundation for expansion of the paper. Thesis the third part of the status quo of the livelihood of the people of our country government budget the scale of the corresponding analysis and specific evaluation, on the basis of the summary analysis scale of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood and the total size of fiscal spending of the people’s livelihood, as well as education, health care expenditure, the amount of housing security, and other people’s livelihood spending data analyses, for later empirical research provides a data basis. The fourth chapter is the empirical part of the paper, this chapter through to collect the data to construct the model of the optimal scale of fiscal expenditure of the people’s livelihood in China empirically, through the inspection result of the current our country people’s livelihood expenditure scale and optimum scale still has certain gap. Thesis in chapter v of the livelihood of the people of our country government budget the size optimization is a series of institutional obstacles are analyzed, mainly from the government’s fiscal system, legal protection and supervision evaluation mechanism and so on several aspects has carried on the analysis of the causes. Papers last chapter the livelihood of the people of our country government budget scale optimization system to carry on the corresponding countermeasure analysis, put forward the livelihood of the people oriented financial system reform, consummates our country legal protection of the people’s livelihood, build and improve the people’s livelihood expenditure supervision, evaluation system.