Rural Labor Mobility Under The Agricultural Modernization Background

At present, how to effectively guide the transfer of rural labor force, to speed up the pace of agricultural modernization, promote rural economic development, fundamentally solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", it has become a hot topic of social people from all walks of life. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and the speeding up of urbanization, a large number of rural labor to cities. The flow of rural labor force, on the one hand, promoted the development of the city, farmers received a considerable economic income, gradually formed the pattern of development of city advancing rural, on the other hand also led to the "hollowing out" of agriculture, agricultural development subsequent lack of motivation. Farmers are important players in the process of the construction of agricultural modernization, rural labor flow to cities while also should give attention to both the development of modern agriculture, give full play to its positive role in the process of agricultural modernization.Hunan province as a typical traditional agricultural province, is also a populous provinces, In recent years, due to the rapid advance of agricultural modernization in Hunan rural labor mobility gradually showing some new features, First, with the enrollment of undergraduate colleges and universities, graduates and unemployed social base to expand, competition is more intense urban job market, farmers relative disadvantage in the job market in the city, the quality of employment is not high; Secondly, the rural "hollow" appeared also to some extent on the development of agriculture itself weakened capacity and competitiveness, affecting the development of agriculture. Modernization of agriculture as a modern agricultural technology to support a new type of agricultural production, which can effectively promote rural economic development, promote the absorption of surplus rural labor force. By promoting agricultural modernization, promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural product structure, increase technology and labor-intensive animal husbandry and fishery inputs, and promote industrial management, in order to gradually achieve internal employment of rural surplus labor.Based on this, this article is on the basis of explainning the research background, significance and the domestic and foreign scholars about the study of labor mobility problems, teasing out the agricultural modernization under the background of basic ideas and methods of the study on rural labor flow problem; Explainning the agricultural modernization of the rural labor force and the related basic concept, sort the relationship between the agricultural modernization and the rural labor migration to comb out the basis of the classical theory of rural labor migration; Hunan province is discussed under the background of agricultural modernization basic situation of the rural labor migration, Summarized in agricultural modernization under the background of rural labor force of hunan province the main problems existing in the process of flow; In reference to the scholars, on the basis of related research, Combined with the actual situation of hunan province, build the model of factors of production flow of agricultural modernization carried on the thorough analysis of the influence of rural labor migration; Finally, in view of the current agricultural modernization construction of hunan province and the problems existing in the process of the rural labor migration, put forward some Suggestions and measures, hope to speed up the hunan province agriculture modernization construction and guide the a reasonable and orderly transfer of rural labor force to provide some reference.