| Under the background of urbanization, development of non-agricultural rural areas is rapidly, labor force in rural areas freed from the land and flow between different industries, changed the structure of rural labor force greatly. Rural labor transfer can not only promote structural transformation of the rural labor force, it also can affect farmers’ income by adjusting the structure of rural labor force.The Study on the connection relationship between the structure of rural labor force and rural residents’net-income not only could promote the rational development of rural industries and increase residents’ net-income, but also provide a new perspective for the coordinated development of both.For the purpose of making a thorough inquiry about correlation between rural labor force ’structure and rural residents’net-income, this paper chose location quotient index, gray correlation method and spatial autocorrelation as method, based on the data of rural industrial workforce population divided by "industrial type" of each district and rural residents’net-income of each district in 2000 to 2013. Took the Wuhan metropolitan area as case, analyzed the correlation between rural labor forces’structure and rural residents’ net-income. The results show that(1):during the study period, the number of rural labor force in Wuhan Metropolitan Area is increasing, the trend of rural labor transformation is gradually clear, the direction is from agriculture to industrial, construction, transportation and wholesale, retail and accommodation catering industry, the largest number city of Rural labor is Huanggang. (2):the rural labor force flow between industry continues makes cities establish their own advantages rural industries, those industries have a high degree of labor distribution and industry specialization. But in some degree, industrial structure is similar among the cities, rural industrial division remains to be further improved.(3) The spatial distribution of the rural labor in different industries are different, the most significant industries is construction industry, followed by wholesale, retail and accommodation catering industry which showed a positive correlation distribution. Other industries showing periodic variation. (4)The distribution of rural residents’net-income was distributed in space spheres, high-value areas are mainly located in Wuhan City and the northwestern counties, while the countries in the northeast are low. Two types areas are spreading. (5)Rural labor force structure has a strong impact on rural residents’ net-income, at the same time,the change of rural residents’ net-income is also affecting rural labor employment options. The impact of rural labor force structure on rural residents’ net-income is gradually rise with a significant difference between the industries. The role of rural residents’net-income effect the rural labor force structure have different characteristics at different times.(6) the influence of concentration about rural labor force on rural residents’ net-income have different characteristics among different industries. There are four kinds of spatial correlation mode which performed different evolution trends. In general, with regard to spatial relationships, degree of concentration about wholesale, retail and accommodation catering industry have the most significant effects on rural residents’ net-income. The high-high area are distribute on the north-east of Wuhan Metropolitan Area, the low-low area are mainly distribute on the north-west part. Both of two type are some diffusing. |
