Spatial Agglomeration And Difference Of Regional Economy

Since 1978, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as two autonomous province have a good momentum of economic development, but there is a gap in the economic development between municipalities of the two autonomous regions, which affects the coordinated development of the two autonomous regions. Faced regional imbalances and disparities exist in the process of economic development, faced a large-scale, high-intensity operation process of industrialization and urbanization, according to the spatial difference characteristics, we need to solve the major problem how to achieve coordinated economic development of the City in two autonomous regions.In this paper, based on the knowledge of regional economics, statistical knowledge and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method,combined with the study of existing data, from Guangxi and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region regional economic development, based on the traditional research methods and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of Guangxi regional per capita GDP, we get the result of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Guangxi temporal characteristics of regional economic development from2002 to 2013. The space overall characteristics of the situation of the economic differences between Guangxi province and Inner Mongolia autonomous region is analyzed, which makes us know that we should analyze the corresponding conclusion and the influence factors of regional economic differences on two autonomous region.This article selects two research perspective of the absolute difference and relative difference of to analyze the Guangxi province and Inner Mongolia autonomous region economic difference sequence characteristics, and receives regional economic differences development trend of Guangxi and Inner Mongolia autonomous. The results are absolute difference of each district cities in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region economy is rising trend, and the development of the relative difference situation appear to slow down first and then upward trend, but the overall changes is to be steady. Than found the African union (au), the city of Inner Mongolia autonomous region, economic absolute difference and relative difference are higher than the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. And since 2004, the absolute difference of the African union (au), the city of Inner Mongolia economy rises faster, while a rise in 2009-2011 was slow, but on the whole, or in the rise; Relative difference fluctuation is bigger,which firstly rises after falling then rising after falling.While analyze the region space overall characteristic of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous’ difference of the economy, In this paper,with the aid of Geoda calculation of Guangxi province, Inner Mongolia autonomous region Global Moran’s I values, the conclusion shows the Guangxi regional economic Global Moran’s I is negative, and there is no change trend of relatively stable, and it doesn’t take a test, so the test can’t reject the null hypothesis, This means that the Guangxi regional economic space correlation is not significant, so its regional economic differences can be analyzed by the traditional method. In addition, the reason in the research of its space correlation is not significantly may be due to this article’s research unit is the area, it doesn’t make the space correlation apparent, because Weijun Zeng (2013) used the Guangxi’s county as the research object, the study of 89 cities and counties in Guangxi found there is a certain space correlation in the development of various cities and counties in Guangxi, but there is a disequilibrium situation. Area of Inner Mongolia economy Global Moran’s I values are positive and go through inspection, agglomeration situation is strong and then becomes weak, it shows that Inner Mongolia district economy has a significant positive space correlation; so the local characteristics of district economy of Inner Mongolia is analyzed, and finds that the African union (au), the Inner Mongolia autonomous region city economic development is well, but due to different development foundation, so development differences is still exist among regions.Analyze the influence factors of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, prefecture and African union (au)、city economic differences of Inner Mongolia, this article chooses cities GDP per capita as explained variable, selects the per capita gross fixed investment, the ratio of the second tertiary industry in the GDP, the number of the third industry employment proportion, highway mileage, local fiscal budget income per person as explanatory variables, from five aspects:capital investment, industrial structure and labor structure, transport infrastructure, government factors to analyze the influencing factor of two autonomous regional economic differences. By establishing the regression model:the per capita gross fixed investment, the ratio of the second tertiary industry in the GDP, the number of tertiary industry employment proportion, local fiscal budget income per capita area of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region economy development difference influence is significant, in which the second tertiary industry in the GDP ratio yields a negative impact, the rest of the three factors have a positive influence; For the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on the basis of ordinary regression estimate with space effect regression estimate:per capita gross fixed investment, the ratio of the second and tertiary industry in the GDP and per capita income as the main factors affecting the local fiscal budget, the ratio between the second and tertiary industry in GDP and GDP is also a negative impact. the remaining two aspects has a positive effect.Above all, to narrow the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the regional economic differences, make the two autonomous region economy coordinated development, two autonomous regions should optimize the industrial structure, promote the level of consumption to strengthen investment, strengthen the construction of talents, strengthen the regional economy as a priority.