Study On The Mechanism Innovation Of Marine Ecological Civilization Construction

Nowadays,ocean economy has become China’s new engine of economic development.In order to prevent ocean environment gradual deterioration with ocean economic development,it needs our country enhances ocean environment protection into the road of sustainable development.In allusion to build ocean environmental civilization,China needs to break away of the constraint of traditional thought,continuing developing ocean environmental economy and providing mechanism guarantees for the ocean environmental construction through the way of mechanism innovation.At present,the mechanism of China’s ocean environmental construction and political innovation has certain practical basics.However,in order to perfect ocean environmental civilization construction,it needs China advanced innovates construction mechanism.After reading and searching amount of journal articles,books and announcements,I classify and settle ocean environmental civilization content and use it as the basic to write the political summarization.In order to prevent the paper is too inane,the paper chooses Guangdong province as analytic target.Consulting official files and searching data material from National Ocean Department,Guangdong Province and Guangdong fisheries department websites.Emphasizes are on the presently Guangdong province ocean resources,ocean environmental civilization construction and ocean environmental civilization construction mechanism three parts to discuss ocean environmental civilization construction.Analyzing America and Japan’s practices and experiences of ocean environmental civilization construction and focus on the problems of Guangdong province ocean environmental civilization construction mechanism and provide innovational advices of ocean environmental civilization construction mechanism from optimal allocation of resources,ecosystem health evaluation of ecological compensation benefit orientation multiple subject work achievement evaluation,and international cooperation.The recognitions after researching are those,first,the ocean environmental civilization construction in innovation part gets several practical experience.However,it exist problems such as the multiple subject management,international participation imperfect,the ecosystem assessment criteria are not clear and resource optimization configuration unreasonable and other issues exist.So,the ocean environmentalcivilization construction and mechanism innovation construction need time.Second,the government needs to deepen administrative system reform not only to public the political files to protect the ocean environmental civilization construction but also to advance to information disclosure,transparency of decision-making,support for the construction of non-governmental organizations and encourage people to participate the decision making.Third,the government needs to improve the marine ecosystem health assessment standards and improve the performance evaluation mechanism,the implementation of healthy,scientific and sustainable evaluation criteria.This needs on the basis of the evaluation criteria to rationally regulate the ecological compensation.Fourth is to enhance the scientific use of marine resources,regulate the allocation of resources through the development of reasonable principles of cooperation.The establishment of cooperation mechanisms in the information sharing,coordination of interests and maritime joint law enforcement,Pollution accident joint treatment and other aspects of cooperation.