Study On The Adaptability And Development Of Customized Bus In Mountain Group City

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process,the improvement of the living standards and the increasing travel times of the traveler,traffic environment should be improved.The rapid growth of private car travel makes traffic congestion and traffic pollution more serious,which are caused by traffic system operation.One of the effective solution to fundamentally alleviate and solve these kinds of problems is to vigorously develop public transport and reduce operating vehicles.Since the State Council's guidance on the development of public transport in urban areas,urban public transport develop rapidly and the share rate of the public transport in all the way trip mode has increased.In recent years,the share rate of the car in all the way trip mode has an obvious growth and fundamentally speaking,it is because there is no traffic mode to replace it.At this point,it is very meaningful to develop diversified public transport services to meet the needs of a multi-level and diversified traffic travel,especially for the commuter who usually go to work by car.Based on the background of the mountain group city,this paper analyzes the adaptability of the custom bus in the mountainous group city and makes the development plan and operation design.Firstly,the thesis makes a comparative analysis on the similarities and differences of the various service elements in the system of Beijing and Qingdao,which is based on the current situation of the development of customized bus.Secondly based on the analysis of the vehicle travel characteristics and customization bus system characteristics in mountain group city,the paper analyzes the development of customized bus in the mountain group city,including four factors: the terrain features,the passengers travel characteristics,the characteristics of motorized travel and road network.Finally,the paper designs the operation and manage planning of the customized bus in mountain group city from three aspects of demand analysis,infrastructure construction and operation management,builds the comprehensive evaluation model of the customized bus based on AHP and sets an example of one customized bus line to make a concrete analysis.Based on travel demand survey,the customized can provide high-quality travel service to someone who has the similar travel demand,can effectively reduce car operation,reduce vehicle exhaust emissions,maximize the urban road efficiency,effectively alleviate the urban traffic congestion and improve the operation efficiency of urban traffic system.