The Concept And Method Research Of The Community Based Urban Design

After nearly 30 years of rapid development in our country, the urbanization has made great achievements. However, compared with the rapid development of urbanization, there is an obvious lag of design and construction of community, community scale of basic living space environment is ignored. As the 18 th CPC National Congress puts forward the new-type urbanization, the state began to fine development transformation, planning disciplines began by incremental transformation planning to stock planning, urban design also began from a mere vulgar form design to the diversity of people-oriented design transformation.In this context, the paper want to initial construction of concepts and methods of community urban design on the basis of foreign urban design theory and participatory planning theory, combined with the reality of the local community.The purpose is to explore to enhance daily living space quality resident design approach and thinking new method of urban design in the transition context. Finally, the paper select the Yuzhong District, the old community as the research object, using the field research, residents interviews and site design method for studying the papers.First of all, Community urban design must first set up the correct values, including the community as a whole space humanism, community collaborative concept of public participation, social equity and justice. Its meaning is to design urban design community space neighbor extend and expand the scale of the large-scale urban space, it is concerned that the needs of people, the purpose is to create a humane community unfinished public life system. It is not only to improve the quality of the space community, but also for the community to provide rich and colorful cultural activities, policies, and strategies designed to provide a good system of human management community. The goal is to create a community of community life, it is to achieve community social equality, public participation, conduct fair and free space, and create a harmonious environment for all communities living space community residents, and the spatial quality throughout the city play a positive promoting effect. Community urban design should follow the principle of humane care, economic principle, the principle of community vitality and history, personality traits to respect, protect and inheritance principles. The specific content of the design, including community cultural space design, community space proportion and scale, community building facade design, community road traffic design, community plaza and node design, community greening design, community environmental facility design, community lighting design, community culture activity design, community management system design. The method is based on the work of Shelley ? An Siting build "public participation ladder theory", according to the characteristics and assets of local communities, local exploration suits the characteristics of public participation model, and to explore the role of the designer in the Community Urban Design. Paper select some communities as an object to study the community urban design and method, including Yuzhong District Jiaxi village communities, large roadway community, Fu Hua Road, Lane community and oil community.The conclusion including the importance of community-scale urban design study, carried out participatory planning methods at the community scale urban design, emphasizes the community focus and quality of urban planners in the community need to develop and design ability. The paper only preliminary exploration the framework and content of the community of urban design. There are still many shortcomings on this paper. With society’s needs for attention, urban design community will be a very worthwhile to explore the area.